Building record MAB8695 - ST MARY'S CHAPEL AND MAUSOLEUM, ORTON
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Summary
Mausoleum, on the site of a chapel, and graveyard still in use.
Protected Status/Designation
- Listed Building (B) 15867
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 3236 5518 (60m by 58m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ35NW |
| Authority | Moray |
| Civil Parish | Rothes |
Type and Period (13)
- MAUSOLEUM (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- PINNACLE (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- WALL (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- GATE PIER (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- GATE PIER (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- GATE (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- CHAPEL (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- MAUSOLEUM (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- Burial Ground (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- CHURCHYARD (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- Graveyard (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- Memorial (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- MAUSOLEUM (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
Full Description
Mausoleum, on the site of a chapel, and graveyard still in use. St Mary's Chapel had been a Norman church similar to Birnie (NJ25NW0001), however there is now no trace of it. It is an early chapel site, with a long history as a site of pilgrimage and cure. It is surrounded by its graveyard, which is enclosed by a wall. A mausoleum was built in 1844 to the design of Thomas Mackenzie of Elgin in the form of a Gothic church. It was erected by Richard Wharton-Duff in memory of his uncle, and includes memorials to other members of the Wharton Duff family of Orton. It is a rectangular gabled mausoleum with an entrance in the South-West front. The long elevations are three-bay, and there is a centre projecting gabled bay to the long North-West elevation. It is constructed of tooled ashlar, with harled flanks and polished ashlar dressings. A shallow flight of steps approach the paired pointed-headed entrances within a recessed pointed-headed arch, with flanking nook-shafts, a centre trumeau, inscribed quatrefoil spandrel, angle buttresses with a simple pinnacle, and an apex cross. Hoodmoulded pointed-headed windows light the long elevations, and there are similar windows at the North-East gable, but with paired lights. Lattice-pane glazing is used, and there is a steeply pitched slate roof with saw-tooth skews. The graveyard is now the private burial ground of the Wharton Duffs of Orton, and the surrounding wall is from the same date as the mausoleum. The surrounding wall is a coped rubble wall, with a pair of square tooled ashlar gate piers in the centre of the South-West wall, with gablet finials and a pair of cast-iron gates. St Mary's Well (NJ35NW0030) is set in the centre of the North-East wall, and is associated with the earlier chapel.
Period Notes
Mausoleum and surrounding wall built in 1844 on the site of an earlier chapel. Listed designation given on 09/11/1987.
P 335, P 335 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB30653.
LANGMUIR, J, 1860, SPEYSIDE, 33-4 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1051.
GORDON, JFS, 1880, CHRONICLES OF KEITH, 60 (Bibliographic reference). SAB592.
MACKINTOSH, HB, 1924, PILGRIMAGES IN MORAY, 99-100 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1145.
SDD, n.d., BLDS OF ARCH & HIST INTEREST, ROTHES 6 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1827.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: MOR;
- HES Listed Building Number: 15867;
- NMR Card Number: NJ35NW1;
- NRHE Numlink: 16883;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ35NW0001;
External Links (2)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB15867 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/16883 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (5)
- --- SAB1051 Bibliographic reference: LANGMUIR, J. 1860. SPEYSIDE. 33-4.
- --- SAB1145 Bibliographic reference: MACKINTOSH, HB. 1924. PILGRIMAGES IN MORAY. Y. 99-100.
- --- SAB1827 Bibliographic reference: SDD. n.d.. BLDS OF ARCH & HIST INTEREST. ROTHES 6.
- --- SAB30653 Air-oblique Photograph: P 335. Black & White. P 335.
- --- SAB592 Bibliographic reference: GORDON, JFS. 1880. CHRONICLES OF KEITH. 60.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Mar 5 2018 4:36PM
