Building record MAB6547 - MILLTOWN AIRFIELD
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Summary
Former World War II airfield.
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 2660 6579 (1808m by 1632m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ26NE |
| Authority | Moray |
| Civil Parish | Urquhart |
Type and Period (13)
- AIRFIELD (World War 2 to 20th Century - 1939 AD to 1977 AD)
- PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- BUILDING (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- PILLBOX (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE (World War 2 - 1943 AD to 1943 AD)
- AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE (World War 2 - 1944 AD to 1944 AD)
- MILITARY INSTALLATION (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- RUNWAY (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- HARD STANDING (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- PERIMETER TRACK (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- AIRCRAFT HANGAR (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- TRANSMITTER SITE (20th Century - 1977 AD to 1977 AD)
- RADIO MAST (20th Century - 1977 AD to 1977 AD)
Full Description
First developed as a 'Q' site (dummy airfield) for RAF Lossiemouth. The 'Q' site was abandoned in October 1941, and a proper airfield was built in its place. Three runways were laid out along with 27 hard-standings around the perimeter track and two hangars.
In June 1943, Milltown became a satellite for 20 OTU's Wellingtons. There were several accidents on site, most were minor, except for two incidents. The first, on 25 October 1943, when a Wellington crashed on overshooting the runway, killing the four crew. The second, on 26 May 1944, when a Wellington from Milltown crashed into the sea, close enough to shore to leave the fin protruding above the shallow water (exact location unknown).
20 OTU left Milltown in September 1944, at which time the station was taken over by Coastal Command. The first squadron on site was 224 with Liberators MkVIs from St Eval. 224 squadron remained at Milltown until July 1945, when they were replaced by 111 OTU from the Bahamas with Liberators and Halifaxes. Along with 1674 HCUI, 111 OTU were the last RAF unit to use Milltown.
The Royal Navy took over control of Milltown in 1946. The station became HMS Fulmar 11, an offshoot of HMS Fulmar at Lossiemouth. At this time, a mirror landing installation was installed so that student pilots could carry out Mirror Aerodrome Dummy Deck Landings. HMS Fulmar 11 was closed for flying in March 1977 and is now a radio transmitter site used by 81 Signals Unit.
A Level 1 Standing Building Survey of the airfield was carried out by Addyman Archaeology in October 2021 ahead of proposed development. This included photographic recording of the runways, and of the post-airfield structures including radar masts, now comprising concrete mast bases. In the southwestern part of the airfield was a structure constructed of soil-filled ammunition boxes, which had comprised of two rooms and windows, a corrugated iron roof and had largely collapsed on one side. A pillbox of Yarnold-Sangar type was recorded on its west side. At the south of the airfield was a small concrete installation of unknown function. A further circular brick structure, likely to be the base of a World War II pillbox of Norcon type and a small square building were also recorded at the south side. The runways and perimeter roads of the military airfield were constructed from concrete, generally in 4 m by 4 m panels, which in places had worn, exposing the internal structure.
See also MAB6704 for BattLE/Station Headquarters.
SMITH, D, 1983, ACTION STATIONS 7, 151-2 (Bibliographic reference). SAB3237.
FOUNDATIONS ARCHAEOLOGY, 2017, MILLTOWN AIRFIELD, MILLTOWN, MORAY, SCOTLAND: ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT, DBA (Bibliographic reference). SAB4111.
RPS GROUP, 2021, LAND AT MILLTOWN, MORAY: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WATCHING BRIEF, WSI (Bibliographic reference). SAB3197.
ADDYMAN ARCHAEOLOGY, 2021, MILLTOWN AIRFIELD LOSSIEMOUTH, MORAY: HISTORIC BUILDING RECORDING, SBS (Bibliographic reference). SAB8362.
ARCHAEOLOGY SCOTLAND, 2022, DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND, NEW SERIES, VOLUME 22 (2021), p.127 (Bibliographic reference). SAB8314.
Jul 16 2001 , AAS/01/5/CT3-10, AAS/01/5/CT3-10 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB31642.
Jul 16 2001 , AAS/01/5/G6/18-27, AAS/01/5/G6/18-27 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB31641.
Oct 9 1997 , AAS/97/12/CT, AAS/97/12/CT (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB31371.
Oct 9 1997 , AAS/97/12/CT190, AAS/97/12/CT190 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB33154.
Oct 9 1997 , AAS/97/12/G27/15, AAS/97/12/G27/15 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB31370.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: MOR;
- National Monuments Record: 290473;
- NMR Card Number: NJ26NE15;
- NRHE Numlink: 290465;
- NRHE Numlink: 290466;
- NRHE Numlink: 290467;
- NRHE Numlink: 81609;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ26NE0016;
External Links (5)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/290465 (Milltown Airfield, T2, Transportable Shed trove.scot link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/290466 (Milltown Airfield, Perimeter Buildings trove.scot link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/290467 (Milltown Airfield, Bomb Store and Ammunition Depot trove.scot link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/290473 (Milltown Airfield, Watch Tower trove.scot link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/81609 (Milltown Airfield trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (10)
- --- SAB31370 Air-oblique Photograph: Oct 9 1997 . AAS/97/12/G27/15. Black & White. AAS/97/12/G27/15.
- --- SAB31371 Air-oblique Photograph: Oct 9 1997 . AAS/97/12/CT. Colour Negative. AAS/97/12/CT.
- --- SAB31641 Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 16 2001 . AAS/01/5/G6/18-27. Black & White. AAS/01/5/G6/18-27.
- --- SAB31642 Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 16 2001 . AAS/01/5/CT3-10. Colour Transparency. AAS/01/5/CT3-10.
- --- SAB3197 Bibliographic reference: RPS GROUP. 2021. LAND AT MILLTOWN, MORAY: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WATCHING BRIEF. WSI.
- --- SAB3237 Bibliographic reference: SMITH, D. 1983. ACTION STATIONS 7. 151-2.
- --- SAB33154 Air-oblique Photograph: Oct 9 1997 . AAS/97/12/CT190. Colour Transparency. AAS/97/12/CT190.
- --- SAB4111 Bibliographic reference: FOUNDATIONS ARCHAEOLOGY. 2017. MILLTOWN AIRFIELD, MILLTOWN, MORAY, SCOTLAND: ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT. DBA.
- --- SAB8314 Bibliographic reference: ARCHAEOLOGY SCOTLAND. 2022. DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND, NEW SERIES, VOLUME 22 (2021). p.127.
- --- SAB8362 Bibliographic reference: ADDYMAN ARCHAEOLOGY. 2021. MILLTOWN AIRFIELD LOSSIEMOUTH, MORAY: HISTORIC BUILDING RECORDING. SBS.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Jun 11 2026 6:55PM