Cropmark record MAB64651 - DUN

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Summary

Cropmarks of a temporary Roman camp recorded by CUCAP in 1960 and by the RCAHMS since 1976 and AAS since 2003.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Scheduled Monument 4376

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred NO 6889 5951 (310m by 391m) Centred at - Point
Map sheet NO65NE
Civil Parish Montrose
Authority Angus

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

Cropmarks of a temporary Roman camp recorded by CUCAP in 1960 and by the RCAHMS since 1976 and AAS since 2003. After observing a small enclosure measuring 200 m x 150 m (545 ft east-west by 660 ft, 8 acres in area), with rounded corners and two gates, one each in the east and west sides. J. K. St Joseph identified it as a Roman camp and this was confirmed by the V-shaped ditch exposed in two trial sections dug in 1960, one of which yielded a piece of late 1st century Samian ware near the bottom of the silt filling. In 1990 the camp was threatened by a replacement of the gas main along the A935, which cuts through the centre of the camp. Two areas were excavated along the line of the new pipe, where it would pass through the camp ditch. A section of the west ditch was excavated on the south of the road. It had an 'ankle breaker' profile, V-shaped with a square slot along the bottom, and had rapidly silted (the ditch re-silted to a quarter depth during the two days it was open) after cutting before being deliberately backfilled. St Joseph's transcription of the camp proved to be inaccurate, the west ditch being 30 m west of its supposed position and 8 m outside of the scheduled area. No features of the interior of the camp were discovered and the excavators suggest that even the deepest pits had been removed by agricultural activity within the small areas examined. The second area to be investigated, at the east of the camp and to the north of the road, again the ditch lay further west than on St Joseph's transcription. The ditch was 1.27 m wide and 1.53 m deep and mostly filled with brown sand. The area of the east ditch proved to have already been disturbed by existing gas and water mains in this area. The only finds were some cereal grains discovered in the west ditch. During aerial reconnaissance in 2008 by AAS a ring ditch was identified within the camp area as a cropmark centred on NO 6878 5960.


AN/2836-9 (1976), AN/2836-9 (1976) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27543.

AN/3648-9/PO, AN/3648-9/PO (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27544.

AN/3957-9 (1979), AN/3957-9 (1979) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27545.

AN/4728-32 (1981), AN/4728-32 (1981) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27546.

AN/5206/CS (1982), AN/5206/CS (1982) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27547.

AN/5668-71,3 (1982), AN/5668-71,3 (1982) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27548.

AN/5686-7 (1982), AN/5686-7 (1982) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27549.

AN/5892-3/CS (1982), AN/5892-3/CS (1982) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27550.

B/16263-6 (1988), B/16263-6 (1988) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27551.

C/11689-91 (1993), C/11689-91 (1993) (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB28369.

St Joseph, J K, 1973, J Roman Stud 63, 225 (Bibliographic reference). SAB9664.

Robertson, A S, 1976, Scot Archaeol Forum 7, 6 (Bibliographic reference). SAB9760.

RCAHMS, 1978, [Untitled], 22, No. 161 (Bibliographic reference). SAB7781.

Hanson, W S, 1980, Brit Archaeol Rep Int Ser S71 1, 26 (Bibliographic reference). SAB11837.

Hanson, W S, 1980, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 109, 144 (Bibliographic reference). SAB11835.

Maxwell, G S, 1980, Scot Archaeol Forum 12, 45 (Bibliographic reference). SAB6804.

Rogers, I {M}, 1990, Discovery and Excavation, Scotland, 40 (Bibliographic reference). SAB10726.

Rogers, I M, 1993, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 123, 286-90 (Bibliographic reference). SAB11436.

WHITE, H, 2012, MONTROSE BASIN SURVEY 1999-2012 (Bibliographic reference). SAB2127.

Aug 1 1979 , B/51482-5/PO, B/51482-5/PO (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27552.

Aug 5 1980 , B/51490-6/PO, B/51490-6/PO (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB28149.

Jul 5 1996 , C 72207-9, C 72207-9 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB22467.

Jul 12 2005 , AAS/05/5/CT122,145,157-9, AAS/05/5/CT122,145,157-9 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB25847.

Jul 12 2005 , AAS/05/5/CT145,157-9, AAS/05/5/CT145,157-9 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB23531.

Jul 16 1980 , B/51486-9/PO, B/51486-9/PO (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB27553.

Jul 16 2003 , AAS/03/1/CT22,23,25-29, AAS/03/1/CT22,23,25-29 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB29486.

Jul 22 2008 , AAS/08/3/DG9564, 9566, AAS/08/3/DG9564, 9566 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB30017.

Jul 22 2008 , AAS/08/3/DG9578, 041, AAS/08/3/DG9578, 041 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB30018.

Jul 22 2008 , AAS/08/3/DG9581, AAS/08/3/DG9581 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB30009.

Other Statuses/References

  • Authority: ANG;
  • HES Scheduled Monument Number: 4376;
  • NMR Card Number: NO65NE21;
  • NRHE Numlink: 35673;
  • Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NO65NE0021;

External Links (2)

Sources/Archives (29)

  • --- Bibliographic reference: Rogers, I {M}. 1990. Discovery and Excavation, Scotland. 40.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: Rogers, I M. 1993. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 123. 286-90.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: Hanson, W S. 1980. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 109. 144.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: Hanson, W S. 1980. Brit Archaeol Rep Int Ser S71 1. 26.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: WHITE, H. 2012. MONTROSE BASIN SURVEY 1999-2012.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 5 1996 . C 72207-9. Black & White. C 72207-9.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 12 2005 . AAS/05/5/CT145,157-9. Colour Transparency. AAS/05/5/CT145,157-9.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 12 2005 . AAS/05/5/CT122,145,157-9. Colour Transparency. AAS/05/5/CT122,145,157-9.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/2836-9 (1976). Black & White. AN/2836-9 (1976).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/3648-9/PO. Black & White. AN/3648-9/PO.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/3957-9 (1979). Black & White. AN/3957-9 (1979).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/4728-32 (1981). Black & White. AN/4728-32 (1981).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/5206/CS (1982). Colour Transparency. AN/5206/CS (1982).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/5668-71,3 (1982). Black & White. AN/5668-71,3 (1982).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/5686-7 (1982). Black & White. AN/5686-7 (1982).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: AN/5892-3/CS (1982). Colour Transparency. AN/5892-3/CS (1982).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: B/16263-6 (1988). Black & White. B/16263-6 (1988).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Aug 1 1979 . B/51482-5/PO. Black & White. B/51482-5/PO.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 16 1980 . B/51486-9/PO. Black & White. B/51486-9/PO.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Aug 5 1980 . B/51490-6/PO. Black & White. B/51490-6/PO.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: C/11689-91 (1993). Black & White. C/11689-91 (1993).
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 16 2003 . AAS/03/1/CT22,23,25-29. Colour Transparency. AAS/03/1/CT22,23,25-29.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 22 2008 . AAS/08/3/DG9581. DG. AAS/08/3/DG9581.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 22 2008 . AAS/08/3/DG9564, 9566. DG. AAS/08/3/DG9564, 9566.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 22 2008 . AAS/08/3/DG9578, 041. DG. AAS/08/3/DG9578, 041.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: Maxwell, G S. 1980. Scot Archaeol Forum 12. 45.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: RCAHMS. 1978. [Untitled]. 22, No. 161.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: St Joseph, J K. 1973. J Roman Stud 63. 225.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: Robertson, A S. 1976. Scot Archaeol Forum 7. 6.

Finds (1)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (5)

Record last edited

Aug 26 2024 2:21PM

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