Document record MAB54942 - BOYNDS FARM
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Summary
A trial trenching evaluation was carried out in 2013-14 in advance of proposed housing development.
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 7824 2279 (1044m by 885m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Event Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ72SE |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Keithhall and Kinkell |
Type and Period (6)
- SOUTERRAIN (Late Upper Palaeolithic to Early Medieval - 40000 BC to 901 AD) + Sci.Date
- CEMETERY (Late Upper Palaeolithic to Early Medieval - 40000 BC to 901 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Late Upper Palaeolithic to Early Medieval - 40000 BC to 901 AD) + Sci.Date
- HEARTH (Late Upper Palaeolithic to Early Medieval - 40000 BC to 901 AD)
- PIT (Late Upper Palaeolithic to Early Medieval - 40000 BC to 901 AD)
- POST HOLE (Late Upper Palaeolithic to Early Medieval - 40000 BC to 901 AD)
Full Description
A trial trenching evaluation was carried out in 2013-14 in advance of proposed housing development. A total of 147 trenches were excavated between November 2013 and January 2014 by Cameron Archaeology (see also NJ72SE0115). Archaeological features recorded in a number of trenches included a stone-lined pit, post-holes, remains of a hearth, enclosure ditch, and a few sherds of coarse prehistoric pottery were recovered. Further excavation in March - April 2014 recorded extensive remains of a prehistoric settlement in the form of roundhouses, souterrains, an enclosure, frequent pits and a cremation cemetery. A sample from one of the cremation pits gave a radiocarbon date of 3094-2918 cal BC, the Late Neolithic period. An associated multi-tiered cremation pit may be unique, A souterrain and two further structures were radiocarbon dated to the Middle and Late Bronze Age. Over 400 finds were recovered. The pottery is of Bronze Age date, whilst industrial waste indicates use of the site into the Iron Age. Finds and environmental evidence point to a range of activities at the site, including wool spinning, cooking, bronze casting and iron working. Further excavation in March-April by Headland Archaeology (see NJ72SE0115) recorded three roundhouses along the crest of the slope, each circa 13 m in diameter, which dated between the late Bronze Age and Iron Age, and which appear to have been destroyed by fire. A fourth structure, of later date, was rectangular and may have been used for grain processing.
Period Notes
Radiocarbon dates from 2015 Headland excavation: SUERC-60838 (GU37707) Structure M, Ditch, charcoal - 1924+/-29 BP, calibrated to 7 - 133 AD at 2 sigma (Oxcal 4.2 run 06/06/16): SUERC-60834 (GU37706), Structure P pit, 1171+/-26 BP, calibrated to 771 - 952 AD (Oxcal 4.2 run 06/06/16).
RC date from cremation pit 2014 Headland excavation gave Late Neolithic date of 3094-2918 cal BC.
CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY, 2013, A WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION (WSI) BOYNDS FAR, URYSIDE PHASE 2, INVERURIE, AB51 6HL, WSI (Bibliographic reference). SAB5417.
CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY, 2013, PHASE 3, PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE, AB51 0HL: REPORT ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION, Evaluation report (Bibliographic reference). SAB5423.
CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, OSPREY HEIGHTS, BOYNDS FARM, URYSIDE PHASE 2, INVERURIE, AB51 6HL, Evaluation report (Bibliographic reference). SAB5422.
HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, OSPREY HEIGHTS, BOYNDS FARM, URYSIDE PHASE 2, INVERURIE: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION, WSI (Bibliographic reference). SAB4446.
HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, RESULTS OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION AT BOYNDS FARM, INVERURIE, Excavation report (Bibliographic reference). SAB5821.
ARCAHEOLOGY SCOTLAND, 2015, DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014, p.29 (Bibliographic reference). SAB5542.
HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY, 2015, PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION PLANNING APPLICATION APP/2010/3002, WSI (Bibliographic reference). SAB4467.
HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY, 2015, PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION FOR STRIP, MAP RECORD AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION APP/2010/3002, WSI (Bibliographic reference). SAB4468.
HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY, 2015, RESULTS OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION AT PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE, Excavation report (Bibliographic reference). SAB4473.
Jan 17 2014 , AAS-GR-14-01-077 - 089, AAS-GR-14-01-077 - 089 (Ground Photograph). SAB20946.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ72SE0304;
External Links (0)
Sources/Archives (10)
- --- SAB20946 Ground Photograph: Jan 17 2014 . AAS-GR-14-01-077 - 089. Digital. AAS-GR-14-01-077 - 089.
- --- SAB4446 Bibliographic reference: HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY. 2014. OSPREY HEIGHTS, BOYNDS FARM, URYSIDE PHASE 2, INVERURIE: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION. WSI.
- --- SAB4467 Bibliographic reference: HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY. 2015. PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION PLANNING APPLICATION APP/2010/3002. WSI.
- --- SAB4468 Bibliographic reference: HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY. 2015. PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE: WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION FOR STRIP, MAP RECORD AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION APP/2010/3002. WSI.
- --- SAB4473 Bibliographic reference: HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY. 2015. RESULTS OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION AT PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE. Excavation report.
- --- SAB5417 Bibliographic reference: CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY. 2013. A WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION (WSI) BOYNDS FAR, URYSIDE PHASE 2, INVERURIE, AB51 6HL. WSI.
- --- SAB5422 Bibliographic reference: CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY. 2014. OSPREY HEIGHTS, BOYNDS FARM, URYSIDE PHASE 2, INVERURIE, AB51 6HL. Evaluation report.
- --- SAB5423 Bibliographic reference: CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY. 2013. PHASE 3, PORTSTOWN, INVERURIE, AB51 0HL: REPORT ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION. Evaluation report.
- --- SAB5542 Bibliographic reference: ARCAHEOLOGY SCOTLAND. 2015. DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014. p.29.
- --- SAB5821 Bibliographic reference: HEADLAND ARCHAEOLOGY. 2014. RESULTS OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION AT BOYNDS FARM, INVERURIE. Excavation report.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (6)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation - BOYNDS FARM (EAB2008)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - BOYNDS FARM (EAB12072)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - BOYNDS FARM (EAB13432)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - BOYNDS FARM (EAB13443)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - BOYNDS FARM (EAB4104)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - BOYNDS FARM (EAB4126)
Record last edited
Jun 20 2023 11:44AM