Building record MAB42716 - MUCHALLS CASTLE
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Summary
A Scottish mansion house of early 17th century date incorporating the earlier tower-house of the Frasers.
Protected Status/Designation
- Listed Building (A) 9352
- Listed Building (B) 9352
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NO 8920 9185 (216m by 246m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NO89SE |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Fetteresso |
Type and Period (7)
- CASTLE (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- COURTYARD (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- VAULT (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- TOWER (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- TURRET (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- KITCHEN (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- DESIGNED LANDSCAPE (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
Full Description
A Scottish mansion house of early 17th century date incorporating the earlier tower-house of the Frasers. This elongated L-plan was erected by the Burnets in 1619-27. The interior is notable for its plaster ceilings and heraldic overmantels. The roofline was altered in 19th century. The house surrounds a courtyard on the north, south and east sides, the west side of the square being formed by a wall. The later castle is said to be built on the same site as a 13th century castle, the only extant part of which is a vault attached to the south wing of the present castle. The vault has a barrel roof and was originally used as the crypt of a chapel which was burnt to the ground by Duke of Cumberland in 1746. The vault has been extensively repaired since 1864. An underground tunnel, now blocked, connected the castle to the shore. The estate and castle of Muchalls was given to Sir Alexander Fraser, who was High Chamberlain of Scotland, by Robert the Bruce. The remains of a designed landscape surround the castle. There is an associated gardener's cottage (NJ89SE0105), stables (NO89SE0106) and dovecot (NO89SE0107) to the west.
Period Notes
Panels on wall date 1619 - 1727; crypt burnt 1746; over-mantle to fireplace dated 1624; two-storey banqueting house 17thC; restoration of castle 1890; proposed addition (rebuildings incorporating earlier building) and new stable 1894-8.
Listed 18/08/1972.
Author unknown, , PRESS & JOURNAL, 22/09/94 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1416.
ORDNANCE SURVEY, 1871, Ordnance Name Book, No10(1865) 80 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1360.
MACGIBBON, D, 1892, THE CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTLAND, 1-5, 369-371 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1140.
CRUDEN, SH, 1960, THE SCOTTISH CASTLE , 151, 174 (Bibliographic reference). SAB247.
TRANTER, N, 1970, FORTIFIED HOUSE IN SCOT VOL 4, 167-69 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1918.
GRAHAM, C, 1981, GRAMPIAN: THE CASTLE COUNTRY (2ND ED), 17 (Bibliographic reference). SAB598.
Aug 12 1997 , AAS/97/10/CT31-7, 39-40, AAS/97/10/CT31-7, 39-40 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16775.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- HES Listed Building Number: 9352;
- NMR Card Number: NO89SE6;
- NRHE Numlink: 37138;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NO89SE0004;
External Links (3)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB9352 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB9352 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/37138 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (7)
- --- SAB1140 Bibliographic reference: MACGIBBON, D. 1892. THE CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTLAND, 1-5. Y. 369-371.
- --- SAB1360 Bibliographic reference: ORDNANCE SURVEY. 1871. Ordnance Name Book. No10(1865) 80.
- --- SAB1416 Bibliographic reference: Author unknown. . PRESS & JOURNAL. 22/09/94.
- --- SAB16775 Air-oblique Photograph: Aug 12 1997 . AAS/97/10/CT31-7, 39-40. Colour Transparency. AAS/97/10/CT31-7, 39-40.
- --- SAB1918 Bibliographic reference: TRANTER, N. 1970. FORTIFIED HOUSE IN SCOT VOL 4. 167-69.
- --- SAB247 Bibliographic reference: CRUDEN, SH. 1960. THE SCOTTISH CASTLE . 151, 174.
- --- SAB598 Bibliographic reference: GRAHAM, C. 1981. GRAMPIAN: THE CASTLE COUNTRY (2ND ED). 17.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Mar 25 2024 2:17PM
