Building record MAB40039 - ROSSIE ISLAND CEMETERY, BRAOCH ROAD, INCHBRAOCH
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Summary
Graveyard, still in use, remains of a chapel and site of three pictish stones.
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NO 7091 5677 (93m by 89m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NO75NW |
| Civil Parish | Montrose |
| Authority | Angus |
Type and Period (7)
- CROSS SLAB (Early Medieval to Modern - 400 AD to 2050 AD)
- CHURCH (Early Medieval to Modern - 400 AD to 2050 AD)
- Graveyard (Early Medieval to Modern - 400 AD to 2050 AD)
- VAULT (Early Medieval to Modern - 400 AD to 2050 AD)
- CHAPEL (Early Medieval to Modern - 400 AD to 2050 AD)
- GRAVE (Early Medieval to Modern - 400 AD to 2050 AD)
- GRAVE (Early Medieval to Modern - 400 AD to 2050 AD)
Full Description
Graveyard, still in use, remains of a chapel and site of three pictish stones. The former church of Inchbraoch / Inchbrayock / Craig parish, dedicated to St Braoch in 1243 and ruinous by 1573. It was removed before 1684 although foundations are still uncovered in the vicinity of the vault which now occupies the site. The chapel site was transferred in the nineteenth century from Craig parish to Montrose. The graveyard which surrounds the eminence on which the church stood is still in use and three Early Christian stones have been recovered from it. Inchbrayock 1, now in Montrose Museum, is a Class II cross-slab which was found in the burial-ground in 1849. It is an upright piece of old red sandstone, rectangular in shape and measuring 0.73 m x 0.48 m x 0.05 m, sculptured in low relief on both sides. The front bears a cross ornamented with a key pattern and scrolling, the arms linked by four quadrants, with reptile and snake motifs in the background and a rampant beast and two standing figures in the lower panels. On the reverse is an abstract grouping of various figures and animals in low relief. A double disc is to the left of a hunting scene. The figures below could represent Samson smiting the Philistines with the jaw-bone of an ass and a Mary and child scene. Inchbrayock 2, the fragment of the top of a Class III cross-slab of Old Red Sandstone now in Montrose Museum, was discovered close to the findspot of Inchbrayock 1 whilst a grave was being dug in 1857. The front is decorated with the upper part of a cross with interlace work, flanked in each corner by a bird-human figure, possibly the eagle symbol of St John the Evangelist. The reverse has a hunting scene, a rider on horseback with the remains of a stag figure visible above the break. Inchbrayock 3, a Class III cross-slab, was discovered in the period 1857-1903 and preserved at Criag Manse (NO 704 558). It was the middle section of an upright cross of Old Red Sandstone carved in relief on one face only. The representation is of a hunting scene. At the top of the fragment a beast is pursued by a man on horseback and a hound, and, at the bottom, a man on horseback carrying a spear pursues a stag with a hound in attendance. This stone was lost sometime around 1908, but was photographed circa 1902. Its dimensions were 0.33 m high by 0.3 m wide. Within the graveyard are two recorded Commonwealth War Graves, for Private J. Blacklaws and Trimmer J. M. Paton. The burial ground contains two World War I Commonwealth war graves.
Period Notes
Dedicated in 1243.
B/61407, B/61407 (Photograph). SAB24034.
B/61408, B/61408 (Photograph). SAB24035.
B/80134/PO, B/80134/PO (Photograph). SAB22669.
B/80135/PO, B/80135/PO (Photograph). SAB22670.
B/80136/PO, B/80136/PO (Photograph). SAB22671.
B/80137/PO, B/80137/PO (Photograph). SAB22672.
B/80138/PO, B/80138/PO (Photograph). SAB23628.
B/80139/PO, B/80139/PO (Photograph). SAB23629.
B/80140/PO, B/80140/PO (Photograph). SAB22682.
B/80141/PO, B/80141/PO (Photograph). SAB22683.
B/80502/PO, B/80502/PO (Photograph). SAB23630.
B/92824/CS, B/92824/CS (Photograph). SAB23633.
D/08567, D/08567 (Photograph). SAB29262.
NSA, 1845, [Untitled], Vol.1 (Forfar), 245 (Bibliographic reference). SAB6322.
Chalmers, P, 1848, [Untitled] (Bibliographic reference). SAB6255.
Stuart, J, 1856, 1, 20 (Bibliographic reference). SAB9285.
Stuart, J, 1856, 1, 20 (Bibliographic reference). SAB9286.
Stuart, J, 1867, 2, 2 (Bibliographic reference). SAB9891.
Warden, A J, 1880-5, [Untitled], 137 (Bibliographic reference). SAB10229.
Warden, A J, 1880-5, [Untitled], Vol.3, 137 (Bibliographic reference). SAB10228.
Anderson and Black, J and G, 1888, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 22, 27, No. 225 (Bibliographic reference). SAB7746.
Allen and Anderson, J R and, 1903, [Untitled], 223-4 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4993.
Allen and Anderson, J R and, 1903, [Untitled], 223-4, 254-5 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4982.
Allen and Anderson, J R and, 1903, [Untitled], 254-5 (Bibliographic reference). SAB5102.
MacKinlay, J M, 1914, [Untitled], 205 (Bibliographic reference). SAB6410.
Cowan, I B, 1967, Scot Rec Soc 93, 85 (Bibliographic reference). SAB11676.
Angus-Butterworth, L M, 1967, Trans Anc Mons Soc New Ser 14, 47-51 (Bibliographic reference). SAB9048.
Macdonald and Laing, A D S an, 1973, Proc Soc Antiq Scot 102, 139-40, no. 5 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4977.
RCAHMS, 1978, [Untitled], 27, no. 225 (Bibliographic reference). SAB7932.
RCAHMS, 1978, [Untitled], 27, No.225 (Bibliographic reference). SAB7955.
Jackson, A, 1984, [Untitled] (Bibliographic reference). SAB11911.
RCAHMS, 1985, [Untitled] (Bibliographic reference). SAB9503.
Ritchie, J N G, 1985, [Untitled], 16 (Bibliographic reference). SAB9307.
Mack, A, 1997, [Untitled], 144 (Bibliographic reference). SAB11557.
RCAHMS, 2003, EARLY MEDIEVAL SCULPTURE IN ANGUS COUNCIL MUSEUMS (Bibliographic reference). SAB1613.
FRASER, I, 2008, THE PICTISH SYMBOL STONES OF SCOTLAND, 56-57 (Bibliographic reference). SAB2523.
WHITE, H, 2012, MONTROSE BASIN SURVEY 1999-2012 (Bibliographic reference). SAB2127.
Name Book (County), n.d., [Untitled], Book No.16, 23-4 (Bibliographic reference). SAB6056.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ANG;
- NMR Card Number: NO75NW2;
- NRHE Numlink: 36229;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NO75NW0002;
External Links (1)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/36229 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (38)
- --- SAB10228 Bibliographic reference: Warden, A J. 1880-5. [Untitled]. Vol.3, 137.
- --- SAB10229 Bibliographic reference: Warden, A J. 1880-5. [Untitled]. 137.
- --- SAB11557 Bibliographic reference: Mack, A. 1997. [Untitled]. 144.
- --- SAB11676 Bibliographic reference: Cowan, I B. 1967. Scot Rec Soc 93. 85.
- --- SAB11911 Bibliographic reference: Jackson, A. 1984. [Untitled].
- --- SAB1613 Bibliographic reference: RCAHMS. 2003. EARLY MEDIEVAL SCULPTURE IN ANGUS COUNCIL MUSEUMS.
- --- SAB2127 Bibliographic reference: WHITE, H. 2012. MONTROSE BASIN SURVEY 1999-2012.
- --- SAB22669 Photograph: B/80134/PO. Polaroid. B/80134/PO.
- --- SAB22670 Photograph: B/80135/PO. Polaroid. B/80135/PO.
- --- SAB22671 Photograph: B/80136/PO. Polaroid. B/80136/PO.
- --- SAB22672 Photograph: B/80137/PO. Polaroid. B/80137/PO.
- --- SAB22682 Photograph: B/80140/PO. Polaroid. B/80140/PO.
- --- SAB22683 Photograph: B/80141/PO. Polaroid. B/80141/PO.
- --- SAB23628 Photograph: B/80138/PO. Polaroid. B/80138/PO.
- --- SAB23629 Photograph: B/80139/PO. Polaroid. B/80139/PO.
- --- SAB23630 Photograph: B/80502/PO. Polaroid. B/80502/PO.
- --- SAB23633 Photograph: B/92824/CS. CS. B/92824/CS.
- --- SAB24034 Photograph: B/61407. . B/61407.
- --- SAB24035 Photograph: B/61408. . B/61408.
- --- SAB2523 Bibliographic reference: FRASER, I. 2008. THE PICTISH SYMBOL STONES OF SCOTLAND. 56-57.
- --- SAB29262 Photograph: D/08567. D/08567.
- --- SAB4977 Bibliographic reference: Macdonald and Laing, A D S an. 1973. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 102. 139-40, no. 5.
- --- SAB4982 Bibliographic reference: Allen and Anderson, J R and. 1903. [Untitled]. 223-4, 254-5.
- --- SAB4993 Bibliographic reference: Allen and Anderson, J R and. 1903. [Untitled]. 223-4.
- --- SAB5102 Bibliographic reference: Allen and Anderson, J R and. 1903. [Untitled]. 254-5.
- --- SAB6056 Bibliographic reference: Name Book (County). n.d.. [Untitled]. Book No.16, 23-4.
- --- SAB6255 Bibliographic reference: Chalmers, P. 1848. [Untitled].
- --- SAB6322 Bibliographic reference: NSA. 1845. [Untitled]. Vol.1 (Forfar), 245.
- --- SAB6410 Bibliographic reference: MacKinlay, J M. 1914. [Untitled]. 205.
- --- SAB7746 Bibliographic reference: Anderson and Black, J and G. 1888. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 22. 27, No. 225.
- --- SAB7932 Bibliographic reference: RCAHMS. 1978. [Untitled]. 27, no. 225.
- --- SAB7955 Bibliographic reference: RCAHMS. 1978. [Untitled]. 27, No.225.
- --- SAB9048 Bibliographic reference: Angus-Butterworth, L M. 1967. Trans Anc Mons Soc New Ser 14. 47-51.
- --- SAB9285 Bibliographic reference: Stuart, J. 1856. 1. 20.
- --- SAB9286 Bibliographic reference: Stuart, J. 1856. 1. 20.
- --- SAB9307 Bibliographic reference: Ritchie, J N G. 1985. [Untitled]. 16.
- --- SAB9503 Bibliographic reference: RCAHMS. 1985. [Untitled].
- --- SAB9891 Bibliographic reference: Stuart, J. 1867. 2. 2.
Finds (3)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Aug 26 2024 12:44PM