Building record MAB28434 - WHITE COW WOOD
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Summary
Remains of a chambered cairn, which once measured 3.04 m high but has since been reduced to a kerb of almost contiguous stones, containing an enigmatic feature variously described as a cist or the remains of a chamber.
Protected Status/Designation
- Scheduled Monument 54
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 9472 5192 (29m by 29m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ95SW |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Old Deer |
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
Remains of a chambered cairn, which once measured 3.04 m high but has since been reduced to a kerb of almost contiguous stones, containing an enigmatic feature variously described as a cist or the remains of a chamber. The kerb stones have an average width of 0.6 m and height of 0.45 m, with the largest stones on the southern arc of the circle. Near a gap in the south arc are five large stones, removed to make way for the carts which removed the cairn material. On the east side, outside the kerb, there is a bank of cairn material about 1.82 m wide. The internal feature, once comprising of six supporting stones and a cover-stone, now consists of three upright stones, about 0.78 m high, enclosing a space within which is a larger slab lying prone. This slab appears to be intact and does not seem to have been a capstone. It may have stood at the 4th corner of the space formed by the uprights. While the chamber is not a normal cist, it is also difficult to classify as a chamber. The kerb of large boulders suggests a ring-cairn, but the rectangular chamber near the centre, of which the side slabs stand 0.5 m high, is atypical. The bank on the east has been reduced to circa 1 m wide. Serious vandalism occurred in summer of 1988 when the three vertical stones and slab of the central setting were moved. A small excavation cleared out a 1.1 m square area below the site of the 'coverstone' to reveal the stone sockets (much quartz in area). The stones were re-erected.
AB (1907), AB (1907) (Ground Photograph). SAB14860.
PETER, J, 1885, PSAS 19(1884-85) 370-378, 372, FIGS 2,3 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1415.
QUARTZ
SPENCE, J, 1890, T BUCHAN F C 1(1889-90), 44-5; 75-7 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1808.
COLES, FR, 1904, STONE CIRCLES OF THE NORTH-EAST OF SCOTLAND IN PSAS 38(1903-04) 256-305, 275-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB261.
QUARTZ
KEILLER, A, 1928, FINAL REPORT UPON SUCH OF THE MEGALITHIC MOMUMENTS OF ABERDEENSHIRE AS HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED AS ANCIENT MONUMENTS, 18-19 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1031.
MOW, 1961, A M'S SCOT, 8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1166.
QUARTZ
HENSHALL, AS, 1963, CHAMBERED TOMBS OF SCOT 1, 33 (Bibliographic reference). SAB724.
QUARTZ
THOM, A, 1980, BAR 81, 158 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1922.
HENSHALL, AS, 1983, STONE AGE TO THE '45,19-44, 544 (Bibliographic reference). SAB727.
QUARTZ
BARCLAY, G. J., 1989, WHITE COW WOOD CAIRN & STONE SETTING (Bibliographic reference). SAB3730.
Aug 21 1984 , CO 8-25, CO 8-25 (Ground Photograph). SAB14861.
Aug 21 1984 , CP 4-7, CP 4-7 (Ground Photograph). SAB14862.
Aug 25 1986 , AAS/86/05/S7/10, AAS/86/05/S7/10 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB14859.
Jul 7 1985 , ER 17-20, ER 17-20 (Ground Photograph). SAB14865.
Nov 13 1997 , AAS/97/13/CT, AAS/97/13/CT (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16982.
Nov 13 1997 , AAS/97/13/G29/4-7, AAS/97/13/G29/4-7 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16981.
Sep 7 1988 , HS 1-30, HS 1-30 (Ground Photograph). SAB14863.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- HES Scheduled Monument Number: 54;
- NMR Card Number: NJ95SW5;
- NRHE Numlink: 20757;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ95SW0004;
External Links (2)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM54 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/20757 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (17)
- --- SAB1031 Bibliographic reference: KEILLER, A. 1928. FINAL REPORT UPON SUCH OF THE MEGALITHIC MOMUMENTS OF ABERDEENSHIRE AS HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED AS ANCIENT MONUMENTS. 18-19.
- --- SAB1166 Bibliographic reference: MOW. 1961. A M'S SCOT. 8.
- --- SAB1415 Bibliographic reference: PETER, J. 1885. PSAS 19(1884-85) 370-378. 372, FIGS 2,3.
- --- SAB14859 Air-oblique Photograph: Aug 25 1986 . AAS/86/05/S7/10. Black & White. AAS/86/05/S7/10.
- --- SAB14860 Ground Photograph: AB (1907). Black & White. AB (1907).
- --- SAB14861 Ground Photograph: Aug 21 1984 . CO 8-25. Black & White. CO 8-25.
- --- SAB14862 Ground Photograph: Aug 21 1984 . CP 4-7. Black & White. CP 4-7.
- --- SAB14863 Ground Photograph: Sep 7 1988 . HS 1-30. Black & White. HS 1-30.
- --- SAB14865 Ground Photograph: Jul 7 1985 . ER 17-20. Black & White. ER 17-20.
- --- SAB16981 Air-oblique Photograph: Nov 13 1997 . AAS/97/13/G29/4-7. Black & White. AAS/97/13/G29/4-7.
- --- SAB16982 Air-oblique Photograph: Nov 13 1997 . AAS/97/13/CT. Colour Transparency. AAS/97/13/CT.
- --- SAB1808 Bibliographic reference: SPENCE, J. 1890. T BUCHAN F C 1(1889-90). 44-5; 75-7.
- --- SAB1922 Bibliographic reference: THOM, A. 1980. BAR 81. Y. 158.
- --- SAB261 Bibliographic reference: COLES, FR. 1904. STONE CIRCLES OF THE NORTH-EAST OF SCOTLAND IN PSAS 38(1903-04) 256-305. 275-8.
- --- SAB3730 Bibliographic reference: BARCLAY, G. J.. 1989. WHITE COW WOOD CAIRN & STONE SETTING. N. Y.
- --- SAB724 Bibliographic reference: HENSHALL, AS. 1963. CHAMBERED TOMBS OF SCOT 1. 33.
- --- SAB727 Bibliographic reference: HENSHALL, AS. 1983. STONE AGE TO THE '45,19-44. Y. 544.
Finds (1)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Sep 26 2024 1:23PM