Building record MAB28434 - WHITE COW WOOD

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Summary

Remains of a chambered cairn, which once measured 3.04 m high but has since been reduced to a kerb of almost contiguous stones, containing an enigmatic feature variously described as a cist or the remains of a chamber.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Scheduled Monument 54

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred NJ 9472 5192 (29m by 29m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent
Map sheet NJ95SW
Authority Aberdeenshire
Civil Parish Old Deer

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

Remains of a chambered cairn, which once measured 3.04 m high but has since been reduced to a kerb of almost contiguous stones, containing an enigmatic feature variously described as a cist or the remains of a chamber. The kerb stones have an average width of 0.6 m and height of 0.45 m, with the largest stones on the southern arc of the circle. Near a gap in the south arc are five large stones, removed to make way for the carts which removed the cairn material. On the east side, outside the kerb, there is a bank of cairn material about 1.82 m wide. The internal feature, once comprising of six supporting stones and a cover-stone, now consists of three upright stones, about 0.78 m high, enclosing a space within which is a larger slab lying prone. This slab appears to be intact and does not seem to have been a capstone. It may have stood at the 4th corner of the space formed by the uprights. While the chamber is not a normal cist, it is also difficult to classify as a chamber. The kerb of large boulders suggests a ring-cairn, but the rectangular chamber near the centre, of which the side slabs stand 0.5 m high, is atypical. The bank on the east has been reduced to circa 1 m wide. Serious vandalism occurred in summer of 1988 when the three vertical stones and slab of the central setting were moved. A small excavation cleared out a 1.1 m square area below the site of the 'coverstone' to reveal the stone sockets (much quartz in area). The stones were re-erected.


AB (1907), AB (1907) (Ground Photograph). SAB14860.

PETER, J, 1885, PSAS 19(1884-85) 370-378, 372, FIGS 2,3 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1415.

QUARTZ

SPENCE, J, 1890, T BUCHAN F C 1(1889-90), 44-5; 75-7 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1808.

COLES, FR, 1904, STONE CIRCLES OF THE NORTH-EAST OF SCOTLAND IN PSAS 38(1903-04) 256-305, 275-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB261.

QUARTZ

KEILLER, A, 1928, FINAL REPORT UPON SUCH OF THE MEGALITHIC MOMUMENTS OF ABERDEENSHIRE AS HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED AS ANCIENT MONUMENTS, 18-19 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1031.

MOW, 1961, A M'S SCOT, 8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1166.

QUARTZ

HENSHALL, AS, 1963, CHAMBERED TOMBS OF SCOT 1, 33 (Bibliographic reference). SAB724.

QUARTZ

THOM, A, 1980, BAR 81, 158 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1922.

HENSHALL, AS, 1983, STONE AGE TO THE '45,19-44, 544 (Bibliographic reference). SAB727.

QUARTZ

BARCLAY, G. J., 1989, WHITE COW WOOD CAIRN & STONE SETTING (Bibliographic reference). SAB3730.

Aug 21 1984 , CO 8-25, CO 8-25 (Ground Photograph). SAB14861.

Aug 21 1984 , CP 4-7, CP 4-7 (Ground Photograph). SAB14862.

Aug 25 1986 , AAS/86/05/S7/10, AAS/86/05/S7/10 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB14859.

Jul 7 1985 , ER 17-20, ER 17-20 (Ground Photograph). SAB14865.

Nov 13 1997 , AAS/97/13/CT, AAS/97/13/CT (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16982.

Nov 13 1997 , AAS/97/13/G29/4-7, AAS/97/13/G29/4-7 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16981.

Sep 7 1988 , HS 1-30, HS 1-30 (Ground Photograph). SAB14863.

Other Statuses/References

  • Authority: ASH;
  • HES Scheduled Monument Number: 54;
  • NMR Card Number: NJ95SW5;
  • NRHE Numlink: 20757;
  • Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ95SW0004;

External Links (2)

Sources/Archives (17)

  • --- Bibliographic reference: KEILLER, A. 1928. FINAL REPORT UPON SUCH OF THE MEGALITHIC MOMUMENTS OF ABERDEENSHIRE AS HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED AS ANCIENT MONUMENTS. 18-19.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: MOW. 1961. A M'S SCOT. 8.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: PETER, J. 1885. PSAS 19(1884-85) 370-378. 372, FIGS 2,3.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Aug 25 1986 . AAS/86/05/S7/10. Black & White. AAS/86/05/S7/10.
  • --- Ground Photograph: AB (1907). Black & White. AB (1907).
  • --- Ground Photograph: Aug 21 1984 . CO 8-25. Black & White. CO 8-25.
  • --- Ground Photograph: Aug 21 1984 . CP 4-7. Black & White. CP 4-7.
  • --- Ground Photograph: Sep 7 1988 . HS 1-30. Black & White. HS 1-30.
  • --- Ground Photograph: Jul 7 1985 . ER 17-20. Black & White. ER 17-20.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Nov 13 1997 . AAS/97/13/G29/4-7. Black & White. AAS/97/13/G29/4-7.
  • --- Air-oblique Photograph: Nov 13 1997 . AAS/97/13/CT. Colour Transparency. AAS/97/13/CT.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: SPENCE, J. 1890. T BUCHAN F C 1(1889-90). 44-5; 75-7.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: THOM, A. 1980. BAR 81. Y. 158.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: COLES, FR. 1904. STONE CIRCLES OF THE NORTH-EAST OF SCOTLAND IN PSAS 38(1903-04) 256-305. 275-8.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: BARCLAY, G. J.. 1989. WHITE COW WOOD CAIRN & STONE SETTING. N. Y.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: HENSHALL, AS. 1963. CHAMBERED TOMBS OF SCOT 1. 33.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: HENSHALL, AS. 1983. STONE AGE TO THE '45,19-44. Y. 544.

Finds (1)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Record last edited

Sep 26 2024 1:23PM

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