Building record MAB27016 - PERWINNES MOSS
Please read our guidance about the use of Aberdeenshire Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Remains of World War II radio direction finding station.
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 9337 1219 (709m by 451m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ91SW |
| Authority | Aberdeen City |
| Civil Parish | Old Machar |
Type and Period (8)
- RADAR STATION (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- PILLBOX (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- Foundation (Modern - 1900 AD to 2050 AD)
- PATH (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- BUILDING (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- TRENCH (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- BOMB CRATER (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- RADIO MAST (World War 2 - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
Full Description
It may have been an experimental Direction Finding (DF) station. It is visible on RAF aerial photographs taken in 1946. A brick-built octagonal building, with blast walls at the entrance and windows at NJ 93365 12176, is suggested as a possible DF station on the basis of the shape, but would be unusual in being constructed of brick with windows. At NJ 93361 12223 there is a roofless brick building with metal barred windows and doors. At NJ 93500 12395 there is what appears to have been a small network of receiver masts within a rectangular enclosure, with a small building at its centre.
Aerial photographs show what appears to be a cable trench from the enclosure to a concrete platform, which may have supported a building (NJ 93172 12398). From there a concrete path extends south through two rectangular brick-built enclosures, the northern survives fully but is missing its south wall, and the southern enclosure is adapted into a large shed. A practice trench system is also visible on the aerial photographs.
Standing building survey of the surviving features on Scotstown Moor was carried out by Cameron Archaeology in May 2014, including the World War II DF station, World War II practice trenches, and children's camp (MAB26996) which had occupied part of the site. Features recorded in the 2014 survey included possible base for an aerial, concrete paths, remains of huts, an octagonal brick pillbox, brick built buildings, octagonal concrete foundation (probably for a direction finding tower), zig-zag trenches.
Construction work on the radio station was completed in August 1940. It was reportedly bombed in April 1943 during a large raid on Aberdeen, a crater at the southern end of the moor being said to date from that time. On 30 May 1949 it was recorded that the Air Ministry no longer required the site, although wished to retain it.
CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, SCOTSTOWN MOOR, SMR ENHANCEMENT: RADIO DETECTION FINDING STATION, CHILDREN'S CAMP, WWII PRACTICE TRENCHES (Bibliographic reference). SAB6968.
ARCAHEOLOGY SCOTLAND, 2015, DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014, p. 13 (Bibliographic reference). SAB5542.
Mar 16 2048 , CPE/SCOT/316/1135, CPE/SCOT/316/1135 (Air-vertical Photograph). SAB36442.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ACY;
- NMR Card Number: NJ91SW93;
- NRHE Numlink: 142172;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ91SW0155;
External Links (1)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/142172 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (3)
- --- SAB36442 Air-vertical Photograph: Mar 16 2048 . CPE/SCOT/316/1135. Black & White. CPE/SCOT/316/1135.
- --- SAB5542 Bibliographic reference: ARCAHEOLOGY SCOTLAND. 2015. DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014. p. 13.
- --- SAB6968 Bibliographic reference: CAMERON ARCHAEOLOGY. 2014. SCOTSTOWN MOOR, SMR ENHANCEMENT: RADIO DETECTION FINDING STATION, CHILDREN'S CAMP, WWII PRACTICE TRENCHES.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (3)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Jun 11 2026 6:39PM