Monument record MAB19076 - EASTER AQUHORTHIES STONE CIRCLE
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Summary
Recumbent stone circle, Early Bronze Age in date.
Protected Status/Designation
- Scheduled Monument 90126
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 7323 2079 (33m by 31m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ72SW |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Inverurie |
Type and Period (5)
- RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLE (Early Bronze Age - 2200 BC to 1801 BC)
- RING CAIRN? (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 801 BC)
- CIST? (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 801 BC)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Post Medieval - 1561 AD to 1899 AD)
- CUP MARKED STONE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 801 BC)
Full Description
Recumbent stone circle, Early Bronze Age in date. It’s almost perfectly circular plan places this circle early in the series of recumbent stone circles. It is 19.5 m in diameter and consists of nine erect stones, the recumbent, two flankers plus two massive blocks which form a reserved area in front of the recumbent, almost perpendicular to it. The characteristic differentiation between the recumbent with its flankers and the other stones in the circle can be seen clearly, both in terms of height of stones and their geological origin. The stones are graded in height from the 2.25 m high flankers to the 1.7 m high stones on the circumference opposite. The stones are unusually broad and are of pinkish porphyry, with the stone next to the east flanker being of glowing red jasper. The flankers are grey granite. The recumbent is reddish granite, whose outer face has been smoothed carefully. Some evidence indicates that a ring cairn was situated inside it although no traces can be seen. The interior has a slightly hollowed area towards the centre. Keillar (1934) referred to a cist which 'had been covered with a capstone'. The low stone bank surrounding the circle has been added to in recent times. The stone of red jasper was said to have magical qualities if touched. As a result parts of the surface have been rubbed smooth over the centuries. Three possible cupmarks have been noted on the rear face (facing into the centre of the circle) of the left flanking stone. The name 'Easter Aquorthies' derives from Gaelic, but opinions differ as to the exact meaning. Some believe that it means 'field of prayer' (from 'auch' or 'achd' meaning 'field', and 'ortha' meaning 'prayer'). Others contend that it means 'field of pillar stone' ('achadh choirthe').
AB 2497, AB 2497 (Ground Photograph). SAB20162.
AB 2909, AB 2909 (Ground Photograph). SAB20167.
AB 4829 PO, AB 4829 PO (Ground Photograph). SAB20168.
E 8437 CN, E 8437 CN (Ground Photograph). SAB20170.
SC 679318, SC 679318 (Ground Photograph). SAB20165.
LOGAN, J, 1829, ARCHAEOLOGIA 22,55-58,198-202, 203 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1060.
MACLAGAN, C., 1875, THE HILL FORTS & STONE CIRCLES OF ANCIENT SCOTLAND, Drawing (Bibliographic reference). SAB1147.
COLES, FR, 1901, PSAS 35(1900-01) 187-248, 225-8, ILL (Bibliographic reference). SAB231.
COLES, FR, 1901, REPORT ON THE STONE CIRCLES OF THE NE OF SCOTLAND, INVERURIE DISTRICT PSAS 34(1899-1900) 139-98, p. 225 - 229 (Bibliographic reference). SAB230.
KEILLER, A, 1927, INTERIM REPORT UPON SUCH OF THE STONE CIRCLES OF ABERDEENSHIRE AND KINCARDINESHIRE AS HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED AS ANCIENT MONUMENTS, 8-9 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1033.
KEILLAR, A, 1934, MEGALITHIC MONS OF NE SCOTLAND, 8,9,12,16,17 (Bibliographic reference). SAB954.
DOE, 1967, A M's SCOT, 7 (Bibliographic reference). SAB363.
BURL, H. A. W., 1970, RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLES OF N-E SCOTLAND. PSAS 102, 64 (Bibliographic reference). SAB107.
THOM, A, 1980, BAR 81, 162-3 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1922.
SHEPHERD, IAG, 1985, BASG (Bibliographic reference). SAB1639.
SHEPHERD, I, 1996, ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED), p. 164-5 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4829.
WATSON, A, 1997, HEARING AGAIN THE SOUND OF THE NEOLITHIC. BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGY 23 (APRIL 1997), 6 (Bibliographic reference). SAB2118.
WATSON, A, 1999, ARCHITECTURE AND SOUND: AN ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS OF MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS IN PREHISTORIC BRITAIN. IN ANTIQUITY 73, 325-336. , 73, 325-36 (Bibliographic reference). SAB3426.
MacGREGOR, G, 2002, Making monuments out of mountains:the role of colo (Bibliographic reference). SAB4618.
HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND, 2021, STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: EAST AQUHORTHIES STONE CIRCLE (Bibliographic reference). SAB5968.
Aug 8 1984 , BO 36-37, BO 36-37 (Ground Photograph). SAB14279.
Aug 8 1984 , BQ 17-37, BQ 17-37 (Ground Photograph). SAB14280.
Aug 22 1986 , CQ 4a-6, CQ 4a-6 (Ground Photograph). SAB14281.
Aug 23 1990 , KO 5-9, KO 5-9 (Ground Photograph). SAB33823.
Aug 27 1996 , AAS/96/15/CT6, 30, 45, AAS/96/15/CT6, 30, 45 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16515.
Aug 27 1996 , AAS/96/15/G39/1-6, AAS/96/15/G39/1-6 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16514.
Dec 31 1902 , AB 2417, AB 2417 (Ground Photograph). SAB20166.
Dec 31 1902 , AB 2666, AB 2666 (Ground Photograph). SAB20164.
Jan 1 1921 , DP 043103, DP 043103 (Ground Photograph). SAB20159.
Jan 1 1930 , AB 5847, AB 5847 (Ground Photograph). SAB20171.
Jan 1 1997 , A 54183, A 54183 (Ground Photograph). SAB20160.
Jan 1 2002 , E 8424-5 CN, E 8424-5 CN (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB20169.
Jul 24 1990 , AAS/90/7/CT10, AAS/90/7/CT10 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB19508.
Jun 13 1996 , AAS/GR/96/CT114-121, AAS/GR/96/CT114-121 (Ground Photograph). SAB32973.
Jun 24 1999 , AAS/99/07/CT21-5, AAS/99/07/CT21-5 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB17264.
May 1 2000 , AAS/GR/00/CT202, 203, AAS/GR/00/CT202, 203 (Ground Photograph). SAB34802.
May 7 2003 , E 35509 CN, E 35509 CN (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB20172.
May 21 2012 , AAS-GR-12-05-068 - 083, AAS-GR-12-05-068 - 083 (Ground Photograph). SAB20860.
Nov 1 1908 , AB 2499, AB 2499 (Ground Photograph). SAB20161.
Nov 1 1908 , AB 5447, AB 5447 (Ground Photograph). SAB20163.
Oct 4 2007 , AAS/07/02/DG1840-64, AAS/07/02/DG1840-64 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB19247.
Sep 10 2015 , AAS-GR-15-09-019, AAS-GR-15-09-019 (Ground Photograph). SAB35559.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- Guardianship Monument (National): 482;
- HES Scheduled Monument Number: 90126;
- NMR Card Number: NJ72SW12;
- NRHE Numlink: 18981;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ72SW0009;
External Links (2)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM90126 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/18981 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (42)
- --- SAB1033 Bibliographic reference: KEILLER, A. 1927. INTERIM REPORT UPON SUCH OF THE STONE CIRCLES OF ABERDEENSHIRE AND KINCARDINESHIRE AS HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED AS ANCIENT MONUMENTS. 8-9.
- --- SAB1060 Bibliographic reference: LOGAN, J. 1829. ARCHAEOLOGIA 22,55-58,198-202. 203.
- --- SAB107 Bibliographic reference: BURL, H. A. W.. 1970. RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLES OF N-E SCOTLAND. PSAS 102. N. 64.
- --- SAB1147 Bibliographic reference: MACLAGAN, C.. 1875. THE HILL FORTS & STONE CIRCLES OF ANCIENT SCOTLAND. N. N. Drawing.
- --- SAB14279 Ground Photograph: Aug 8 1984 . BO 36-37. Black & White. BO 36-37.
- --- SAB14280 Ground Photograph: Aug 8 1984 . BQ 17-37. Black & White. BQ 17-37.
- --- SAB14281 Ground Photograph: Aug 22 1986 . CQ 4a-6. Black & White. CQ 4a-6.
- --- SAB1639 Bibliographic reference: SHEPHERD, IAG. 1985. BASG.
- --- SAB16514 Air-oblique Photograph: Aug 27 1996 . AAS/96/15/G39/1-6. Black & White. AAS/96/15/G39/1-6.
- --- SAB16515 Air-oblique Photograph: Aug 27 1996 . AAS/96/15/CT6, 30, 45. Colour Transparency. AAS/96/15/CT6, 30, 45.
- --- SAB17264 Air-oblique Photograph: Jun 24 1999 . AAS/99/07/CT21-5. Colour Transparency. AAS/99/07/CT21-5.
- --- SAB1922 Bibliographic reference: THOM, A. 1980. BAR 81. Y. 162-3.
- --- SAB19247 Air-oblique Photograph: Oct 4 2007 . AAS/07/02/DG1840-64. DG. AAS/07/02/DG1840-64.
- --- SAB19508 Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 24 1990 . AAS/90/7/CT10. Colour Transparency. AAS/90/7/CT10.
- --- SAB20159 Ground Photograph: Jan 1 1921 . DP 043103. Black & White. DP 043103.
- --- SAB20160 Ground Photograph: Jan 1 1997 . A 54183. Black & White. A 54183.
- --- SAB20161 Ground Photograph: Nov 1 1908 . AB 2499. Black & White. AB 2499.
- --- SAB20162 Ground Photograph: AB 2497. Black & White. AB 2497.
- --- SAB20163 Ground Photograph: Nov 1 1908 . AB 5447. Black & White. AB 5447.
- --- SAB20164 Ground Photograph: Dec 31 1902 . AB 2666. Black & White. AB 2666.
- --- SAB20165 Ground Photograph: SC 679318. Colour Negative. SC 679318.
- --- SAB20166 Ground Photograph: Dec 31 1902 . AB 2417. Black & White. AB 2417.
- --- SAB20167 Ground Photograph: AB 2909. Black & White. AB 2909.
- --- SAB20168 Ground Photograph: AB 4829 PO. Black & White. AB 4829 PO.
- --- SAB20169 Air-oblique Photograph: Jan 1 2002 . E 8424-5 CN. Digital. E 8424-5 CN.
- --- SAB20170 Ground Photograph: E 8437 CN. Digital. E 8437 CN.
- --- SAB20171 Ground Photograph: Jan 1 1930 . AB 5847. Black & White. AB 5847.
- --- SAB20172 Air-oblique Photograph: May 7 2003 . E 35509 CN. Digital. E 35509 CN.
- --- SAB20860 Ground Photograph: May 21 2012 . AAS-GR-12-05-068 - 083. Digital. AAS-GR-12-05-068 - 083.
- --- SAB2118 Bibliographic reference: WATSON, A. 1997. HEARING AGAIN THE SOUND OF THE NEOLITHIC. BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGY 23 (APRIL 1997), 6.
- --- SAB230 Bibliographic reference: COLES, FR. 1901. REPORT ON THE STONE CIRCLES OF THE NE OF SCOTLAND, INVERURIE DISTRICT PSAS 34(1899-1900) 139-98. p. 225 - 229.
- --- SAB231 Bibliographic reference: COLES, FR. 1901. PSAS 35(1900-01) 187-248. 225-8, ILL.
- --- SAB32973 Ground Photograph: Jun 13 1996 . AAS/GR/96/CT114-121. Colour Transparency. AAS/GR/96/CT114-121.
- --- SAB33823 Ground Photograph: Aug 23 1990 . KO 5-9. Black & White. KO 5-9.
- --- SAB3426 Bibliographic reference: WATSON, A. 1999. ARCHITECTURE AND SOUND: AN ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS OF MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS IN PREHISTORIC BRITAIN. IN ANTIQUITY 73, 325-336. . Y. 73, 325-36.
- --- SAB34802 Ground Photograph: May 1 2000 . AAS/GR/00/CT202, 203. Colour Transparency. AAS/GR/00/CT202, 203.
- --- SAB35559 Ground Photograph: Sep 10 2015 . AAS-GR-15-09-019. Digital. AAS-GR-15-09-019.
- --- SAB363 Bibliographic reference: DOE. 1967. A M's SCOT. 7.
- --- SAB4618 Bibliographic reference: MacGREGOR, G. 2002. Making monuments out of mountains:the role of colo. N.
- --- SAB4829 Bibliographic reference: SHEPHERD, I. 1996. ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED). p. 164-5.
- --- SAB5968 Bibliographic reference: HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND. 2021. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: EAST AQUHORTHIES STONE CIRCLE.
- --- SAB954 Bibliographic reference: KEILLAR, A. 1934. MEGALITHIC MONS OF NE SCOTLAND. 8,9,12,16,17.
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Record last edited
Mar 20 2026 4:33PM