Building record MAB19072 - MAIDEN STONE

Pictish symbol stone Class II.

Pictish symbol stone Class II. The stone is an upright cross-slab of red granite carved in relief. The south side is covered with interlacing and the north side with Stafford knots arranged in a double row. On the east face, four fabulous beasts fill the topmost of four panels. The largest creature is centaur-like, while the others are rather worn. Beneath this is a panel containing a notched rectangle and a Z-rod. Below this panel is another containing a beast, and in the irregular bottom panel is a mirror and comb. At the top of the west face a man stands, arms outstretched, between two fish monsters. Beneath this is a large ring-headed cross. Interlace that originally covered the cross has been chiselled off, as have the carvings on either side. At the bottom of this face, there is a roundel with, at the centre, four triple spirals and three double spirals. The surrounding ring contains key pattern and the corners of the panel are filled with knot-work. A trench was dug around the stone, according to the ONB, but no sepulchral remains were found. It was discovered, however, that the stone had probably been moved a few paces west from its original site sometime prior to 1866, probably when the road was built. A watching brief was carried out by Kirkdale Archaeology in July 2000 while a minor excavation was undertaken in advance of the positioning of a new fence strainer post. No finds or features of archaeological significance were revealed. Comparisons with photographs taken in the 1920s indicate that some carvings and inscriptions have been lost to erosion, and since 2006 the stone has been covered during winter months to protect it from further erosion pending a more permanent solution. Fragments of an ogham inscription have also been recorded on the stone. A watching brief was carried out by Kirkdale Archaeology in March 2014 during excavation of a shallow trench ahead of installation of a frost cover. A layer of protruding sub-angular boulders in a compact matrix of mid-brown silt was recorded then backfilled. A watching brief and survey was carried out by CFA Archaeology in September 2019 during hand excavation of a trench around the base of the stone, to remove the stones observed in 2014 to enable fitting of the cover. These stones were concluded not to be of archaeological significance. Six further stones uncovered against the north and west sides of the base of the Maiden Stone may have been packing stones from the 19th century relocation, and were left in situ.

Period Notes
Erected 8thC AD.

GR-02-CT 3 images, GR-02-CT 3 images (Ground Photograph). SAB36885.

BBC NEWS WEBSITE, , BBC NEWS WEBSITE, 24/06/17 (Bibliographic reference). SAB3784.

Author unknown, , PRESS & JOURNAL, 27/02/2007 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1416.

Author unknown, 1799, OLD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT, 504 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1845.

STUART, J, 1856, SCULPTURED STONES OF SCOTLAND, PL II (Bibliographic reference). SAB1800.

ORDNANCE SURVEY, 1871, Ordnance Name Book, No13(1867) 60 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1360.

ROGERS, C, 1872, MONS & MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTS 2, 313 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1560.

ALLEN, JR, 1903, EARLY CHRISTIAN MONUMENTS OF SCOTLAND 3, 191, ILL (Bibliographic reference). SAB3.

PETRIE, A M, 1925, THE MAIDEN STONE, CHAPEL OF GARIOCH, ABERDEENSHIRE (Bibliographic reference). SAB1474.

FEACHEM, RW, 1963, PREHISTORIC SCOTLAND, 194, ILL (Bibliographic reference). SAB503.

DOE, 1967, A M's SCOT, 8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB363.

SHEPHERD, IAG, 1988, GRC LEAFLET, LEAFLET (Bibliographic reference). SAB1862.

MOIR, JD, 1990, ABERDEENSHIRE WEEKEND TRIP. IN PITCISH ARTS SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NO. 6 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1481.

STEWART, D, 2000, The Maiden Stone. DES 2000 p9, p9 (Bibliographic reference). SAB3347.

WATCHING BRIEF

FRASER, I, 2008, THE PICTISH SYMBOL STONES OF SCOTLAND, pp32-33, no.33 (Bibliographic reference). SAB2523.

KIRKDALE ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, HISTORIC SCOTLAND PROPOERTIES IN CARE MINOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS 2014/2015: MAIDEN STONE CROSS SLAB MONITORING MARCH 2014, WB (Bibliographic reference). SAB2769.

ARCAHEOLOGY SCOTLAND, 2015, DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014, p.19 (Bibliographic reference). SAB5542.

CFA ARCHAEOLOGY, 2019, MINOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES CALL-OFF CONTRACT MAIDEN STONE: REMOVAL OF STONES AND GROUND LEVELLING, WATCHING BRIEF, WB report (Bibliographic reference). SAB8065.

Aug 8 1984 , BQ 2-16, BQ 2-16 (Ground Photograph). SAB14273.

Aug 22 1984 , CQ 1-2, CQ 1-2 (Ground Photograph). SAB14274.

Aug 23 1990 , KO 13-15, KO 13-15 (Ground Photograph). SAB33825.

Aug 31 1984 , CT 4-6, CT 4-6 (Ground Photograph). SAB14275.

Feb 1 2000 , GR/00/CT64-71, GR/00/CT64-71 (Ground Photograph). SAB36924.

Jan 1 1986 , AAS/GR/86/CT191-194,203, AAS/GR/86/CT191-194,203 (Ground Photograph). SAB32684.

Jan 1 1986 , AAS/GR/86/CT262,280,282, AAS/GR/86/CT262,280,282 (Ground Photograph). SAB32685.

Jan 1 1997 , C 61219 CN, C 61219 CN (Ground Photograph). SAB20147.

Jul 24 2015 , AAS-GR-15-07-358 - 360, AAS-GR-15-07-358 - 360 (Ground Photograph). SAB35198.

Jul 25 1991 , NJ 22-28, NJ 22-28 (Ground Photograph). SAB33440.

Jun 13 1996 , AAS/GR/96/CT131, AAS/GR/96/CT131 (Ground Photograph). SAB32977.

Jun 14 2007 , DG1334-8, DG1334-8 (Ground Photograph). SAB19169.

Jun 15 2008 , DG9145, DG9145 (Ground Photograph). SAB19881.

Jun 18 2008 , DG0220-6, DG0220-6 (Ground Photograph). SAB19466.

Jun 26 2007 , DG1451-1466, DG1451-1466 (Ground Photograph). SAB19175.

Mar 2 2001 , GR/01/CT42-44, GR/01/CT42-44 (Ground Photograph). SAB36961.

May 23 1986 , FW 1-11, FW 1-11 (Ground Photograph). SAB14276.

May 23 1986 , FX 1-5, FX 1-5 (Ground Photograph). SAB14277.

May 25 2006 , GR/05/CT17, GR/05/CT17 (Ground Photograph). SAB37065.

Sep 12 2005 , AAS-GR-14-06-061 - 066, AAS-GR-14-06-061 - 066 (Ground Photograph). SAB19001.

Sep 13 1995 , C 61221 CN, C 61221 CN (Ground Photograph). SAB20148.

Sep 13 1995 , C 61223-4, C 61223-4 (Ground Photograph). SAB20145.

Sep 14 1989 , JK 10-11, JK 10-11 (Ground Photograph). SAB33724.

Record last edited

Apr 2 2025 3:16PM