Building record MAB18198 - KINKELL CHURCH
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Summary
Remains of a late-Medieval church built in 1538, probably on the site of an earlier church, and its associated graveyard.
Protected Status/Designation
- Scheduled Monument 90188
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 7857 1905 (61m by 59m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ71NE |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Keithhall and Kinkell |
Type and Period (6)
- CHURCH (16th Century to 18th Century - 1538 AD to 1771 AD)
- CHURCH (13th Century to 16th Century - 1200 AD to 1538 AD)
- CROSS SLAB (16th Century to 20th Century - 1525 AD to 1934 AD (post))
- CHURCHYARD (13th Century to 18th Century - 1200 AD to 1799 AD)
- EFFIGY (15th Century to 16th Century - 1411 AD to 1592 AD)
- FONT (16th Century - 1500 AD to 1599 AD)
Full Description
Remains of a late-Medieval church built in 1538, probably on the site of an earlier church, and its associated graveyard. The church measures circa 22 m in length and circa 6 m wide. It has been abandoned as a place of worship since 1771 when it became roofless. Only the north wall and parts of the east, south, and west walls of the church remain. The doorway was in the south wall.
Although a church of Kinkell is recorded at this site from the early-13th Century onwards, the present building, with its large four-light traceried east window, represents the result of a remodelling that occurred in the early-16th Century. The church was a prebend of St. Machar’s in 1420. The north wall of the church contains an unusual sacrament house, bearing the date 1524 and the initials of Alexander Galloway, who is recorded as rector of Kinkell and canon of Aberdeen Cathedral in 1528. Another panel, carved with a representation of the Crucifixion and bearing the same initials (three times) and the date 1525, is now represented by a bronze replica set into the same wall, the original having been removed to Aberdeen Museum in 1934 and subsequently lost. Another of Canon Galloway's gifts to the church, the font, now stands in St. John's Episcopal Church, Aberdeen. Also within the church is the monument, in the form of a knight effigy, of Gilbert de Greenlaw, killed at the battle of Harlaw in 1411. The stone was reused for a Forbes burial in 1592 and is now displayed vertically to allow both sides to be seen.
The church lies within a trapezoidal burial ground, measuring a maximum of 50 m northwest-southeast by 40 m northeast-southwest, and enclosed by a stone wall.
Bogdan (2008) notes a 16th Century tradition that the Knight's Hospitallers had a commandery at Kinkell but concluded that there was no evidence to support this. An inventory of the carved stones at the church was carried out between 2013-2014. Most may have come from the east window.
Author unknown, , SCOTTISH NOTES AND QUERIES, VOL X(1932) 97-9 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1839.
WATT, AA, 1864, EARLY HISTORY OF KINTORE, 133-5, 144 (Bibliographic reference). SAB2013.
GIBB, A, 1877, SOME SUGGESTIONS AS TO OUR MURAL ANTIQUITIES. PSAS 12 (1876-7) 192-8, 192-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB608.
JERVISE, A, 1879, EPITAPHS & INSCRIPTIONS,VOL 2, 304 (Bibliographic reference). SAB889.
WALKER, JR, 1887, PSAS 21(1886-7) 346-8, 346-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB2043.
SCOTT, H, 1950, FASTI ECCLES SCOT, 162-4 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1806.
EASSON, D, 1957, MEDIEVAL RELIGIOUS HOUSES: SCOTLAND, 131-3 (Bibliographic reference). SAB440.
CHILDE & SIMPSON, VG&WD, 1962, ANCIENT MONS OF SCOT. 4ED., 70 (Bibliographic reference). SAB225.
SHEPHERD, I, 1996, ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED), p.124-5 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4829.
BOGDAN, N, 2008, EARLY CASTLES OF ABERDEENSHIRE (Bibliographic reference). SAB3811.
SINCLAIR KNIGHT MERZ (SKM), 2013, AN APPRAISAL OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF PROPOSED INVERURIE BYPASS ON KEITH HALL DESIGNED LANDSCAPE AND OTHER CULT HERIT FEATURES (Bibliographic reference). SAB1742.
ARCHAEOLOGY SCOTLAND, 2015, DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014, p.29 (Bibliographic reference). SAB5542.
Aug 7 2019 , AAS-GR-19-08-041 -044, AAS-GR-19-08-041 -044 (Ground Photograph). SAB35248.
Aug 8 1984 , BO 17-28, BO 17-28 (Ground Photograph). SAB14078.
Aug 8 1984 , BP 3-10, BP 3-10 (Ground Photograph). SAB14079.
Jan 1 1999 , D 59825, D 59825 (Ground Photograph). SAB20499.
Jul 17 2012 , HS-GR-12-007-001 - 004, HS-GR-12-007-001 - 004 (Ground Photograph). SAB20761.
Jun 1 2000 , D 59827 CN, D 59827 CN (Ground Photograph). SAB20501.
Jun 16 2015 , AAS-GR-15-06-008 - 065, AAS-GR-15-06-008 - 065 (Ground Photograph). SAB20924.
Jun 16 2015 , AAS-GR-15-06-071 - 084, AAS-GR-15-06-071 - 084 (Ground Photograph). SAB20925.
Mar 1 2011 , AAS/2011/2/DG3468-9, AAS/2011/2/DG3468-9 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB13508.
Mar 17 1997 , D 49215, D 49215 (Ground Photograph). SAB20500.
Oct 7 1999 , D 50748 CS, D 50748 CS (Ground Photograph). SAB20498.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- Guardianship Monument (National): 431;
- HAMP Asset: HA5536;
- Local Government Guardianship;
- NMR Card Number: NJ71NE 18.00;
- NRHE Numlink: 18573;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ71NE0015;
External Links (2)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM90188 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/18573 (Kinkell, St Michael's Church and Burial-ground - trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (23)
- --- SAB13508 Air-oblique Photograph: Mar 1 2011 . AAS/2011/2/DG3468-9. Digital. AAS/2011/2/DG3468-9.
- --- SAB14078 Ground Photograph: Aug 8 1984 . BO 17-28. Black & White. BO 17-28.
- --- SAB14079 Ground Photograph: Aug 8 1984 . BP 3-10. Black & White. BP 3-10.
- --- SAB1742 Bibliographic reference: SINCLAIR KNIGHT MERZ (SKM). 2013. AN APPRAISAL OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF PROPOSED INVERURIE BYPASS ON KEITH HALL DESIGNED LANDSCAPE AND OTHER CULT HERIT FEATURES.
- --- SAB1806 Bibliographic reference: SCOTT, H. 1950. FASTI ECCLES SCOT. Y. 162-4.
- --- SAB1839 Bibliographic reference: Author unknown. . SCOTTISH NOTES AND QUERIES. VOL X(1932) 97-9.
- --- SAB2013 Bibliographic reference: WATT, AA. 1864. EARLY HISTORY OF KINTORE. 133-5, 144.
- --- SAB2043 Bibliographic reference: WALKER, JR. 1887. PSAS 21(1886-7) 346-8. 346-8.
- --- SAB20498 Ground Photograph: Oct 7 1999 . D 50748 CS. Colour Negative. D 50748 CS.
- --- SAB20499 Ground Photograph: Jan 1 1999 . D 59825. Colour Negative. D 59825.
- --- SAB20500 Ground Photograph: Mar 17 1997 . D 49215. Colour Negative. D 49215.
- --- SAB20501 Ground Photograph: Jun 1 2000 . D 59827 CN. Colour Negative. D 59827 CN.
- --- SAB20761 Ground Photograph: Jul 17 2012 . HS-GR-12-007-001 - 004. Digital. HS-GR-12-007-001 - 004.
- --- SAB20924 Ground Photograph: Jun 16 2015 . AAS-GR-15-06-008 - 065. Digital. AAS-GR-15-06-008 - 065.
- --- SAB20925 Ground Photograph: Jun 16 2015 . AAS-GR-15-06-071 - 084. Digital. AAS-GR-15-06-071 - 084.
- --- SAB225 Bibliographic reference: CHILDE & SIMPSON, VG&WD. 1962. ANCIENT MONS OF SCOT. 4ED.. 70.
- --- SAB35248 Ground Photograph: Aug 7 2019 . AAS-GR-19-08-041 -044. Digital. AAS-GR-19-08-041 -044.
- --- SAB3811 Bibliographic reference: BOGDAN, N. 2008. EARLY CASTLES OF ABERDEENSHIRE.
- --- SAB440 Bibliographic reference: EASSON, D. 1957. MEDIEVAL RELIGIOUS HOUSES: SCOTLAND. 131-3.
- --- SAB4829 Bibliographic reference: SHEPHERD, I. 1996. ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED). p.124-5.
- --- SAB5542 Bibliographic reference: ARCHAEOLOGY SCOTLAND. 2015. DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014. p.29.
- --- SAB608 Bibliographic reference: GIBB, A. 1877. SOME SUGGESTIONS AS TO OUR MURAL ANTIQUITIES. PSAS 12 (1876-7) 192-8. 192-8.
- --- SAB889 Bibliographic reference: JERVISE, A. 1879. EPITAPHS & INSCRIPTIONS,VOL 2. N. 304.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Oct 4 2026 1:23PM