Building record MAB17253 - ST MARY'S CHURCH, BANFF
Please read our guidance about the use of Aberdeenshire Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Remains of St Mary's Parish Church, the old church of Banff, rebuilt 1471 and demolished in 1797, and associated graveyard.
Protected Status/Designation
- Scheduled Monument 6645
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 6905 6405 (57m by 55m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ66SE |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Banff |
Type and Period (9)
- CHURCH (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- VAULT (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- VAULT (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- CARVING (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- CHURCHYARD (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- WALL (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- Graveyard (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- EFFIGY (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- GRAVESTONE (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
Full Description
Remains of St Mary's Parish Church, the old church of Banff, rebuilt 1471 and demolished in 1797, and associated graveyard. All that remains of the church are part of the north wall, and the so-called 'South' or 'Banff' Aisle, the burial vault of the Ogilvies containing 16th Century graves, which is roofed with a pointed vault and features a stone-mullioned window. The graveyard is now disused, however a map regression exercise has indicated the graveyard may have originally been at least twice its present size (as is indicated on an 18th Century Seafield Estates map). Mahood, in his 1919 publication 'Banff and District', suggests that the graveyard is home to thousands of burials. The principal 16th Century grave is a wall tomb with flanking clustered columns and relief inscription (in Latin) to Walter Ogilvie dated 1558. There is also a wall plaque (relief) to George Ogilvie dated 1580. There is a fine recumbent figure tomb in the graveyard as well as many good table gravestones with fine series of relief carvings, a pyramidal tomb with white marble panels carried in relief, and some fine wall-tombs, in particular the wall-tomb to the Bairds of Auchmedden. The general ground level of the graveyard appears to have been raised, as evidenced by the truncated doorway into the 'South Aisle'. The aisle was reharled and the roof repaired in 2003. During the restoration of the Ogilvie Aisle a watching brief and limited archaeological excavation was undertaken by MAS to lower the ground level both inside and outside. No archaeological features or finds were evident in the exterior areas, but reduction of the 20th century floor within the aisle revealed the lowest detail of the Ogilvie tomb. The interior ground level was made up from late 18th century landscaping of the surrounding graveyard. The fill contained small amounts of disarticulated human bone and a single coin - a copper turner or twopence of Charles I (1642-50). Transcriptions of all of the gravestones can be found in W. Cramond's 1893 publication 'The Annals of Banff, Volume 2'. The graveyard is enclosed by a low stone-rubble surmounted by cast-iron spearhead railings.
Period Notes
On site of medieval church; most recent church from 16th C; Banff Aisle 16th C; demolished 1797.
AAS/GR/XX/CT08-11, AAS/GR/XX/CT08-11 (Ground Photograph). SAB33156.
GR/99/CT321 - 323, GR/99/CT321 - 323 (Ground Photograph). SAB37204.
Author unknown, , PRESS & JOURNAL, 7/1/03 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1416.
ORDNANCE SURVEY, 1871, Ordnance Name Book, No3(1867) 44 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1360.
RAMSAY, A, 1886, PSAS 20(1885-6) 356-7, 356-7 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1556.
CRAMOND, W, 1891, ANNALS OF BANFF (Bibliographic reference). SAB244.
MAHOOD, AE, 1919, BANFF & DISTRICT (Bibliographic reference). SAB1149.
McKEAN, C, 1990, BANFF & BUCHAN: ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE, p.31 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4622.
STRONACH, S, 2002, Castle Hill and Deveronside. DES 2001, p8-9, p9 (Bibliographic reference). SAB3351.
EVALUATION
MURRAY, J.C., 2003, BANFF AISLE, ST MARY'S KIRKYARD, BANFF (Bibliographic reference). SAB2900.
EVALUATION
Apr 2 2015 , AAS-GR-15-04-202, AAS-GR-15-04-202 (Ground Photograph). SAB35552.
Apr 10 2003 , AAS-GR-03-04-001 - g036, AAS-GR-03-04-001 - g036 (Ground Photograph). SAB36148.
Apr 17 1985 , EG 7-15, EG 7-15 (Ground Photograph). SAB13981.
Jan 1 1977 , AAS/GR/77/CT122, 133, 139, AAS/GR/77/CT122, 133, 139 (Ground Photograph). SAB32501.
Jul 12 2010 , AAS-10-3 DG1888-90, AAS-10-3 DG1888-90 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB13333.
Jul 20 2004 , AAS-GR-04-07-023 - 030, AAS-GR-04-07-023 - 030 (Ground Photograph). SAB35721.
May 20 1986 , FU 1, FU 1 (Ground Photograph). SAB13982.
ABERDEENSHIRE COUNCIL, n.d., ABERDEENSHIRE'S HISTORIC KIRKYARDS: ST MARY'S KIRKYARD, BANFF, Leaflet (Bibliographic reference). SAB5531.
JAMES A STEPHEN, ARCHITECTS, n.d., BANFF RENAISSANCE TOWNSCAPE HERITAGE INITIATIVE STAGE 2, THI (Bibliographic reference). SAB928.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- HAMP Asset: HA0028;
- HAMP Asset: HA0029;
- HAMP Asset: HA0030;
- HAMP Asset: HA5519;
- HAMP Asset: HA5520;
- HES Scheduled Monument Number: 6645;
- Local Government Guardianship;
- NMR Card Number: NJ66SE42;
- NRHE Numlink: 18476;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ66SE0032;
External Links (2)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM6645 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/18476 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (19)
- --- SAB1149 Bibliographic reference: MAHOOD, AE. 1919. BANFF & DISTRICT.
- --- SAB13333 Air-oblique Photograph: Jul 12 2010 . AAS-10-3 DG1888-90. Digital. AAS-10-3 DG1888-90.
- --- SAB1360 Bibliographic reference: ORDNANCE SURVEY. 1871. Ordnance Name Book. No3(1867) 44.
- --- SAB13981 Ground Photograph: Apr 17 1985 . EG 7-15. Black & White. EG 7-15.
- --- SAB13982 Ground Photograph: May 20 1986 . FU 1. Black & White. FU 1.
- --- SAB1416 Bibliographic reference: Author unknown. . PRESS & JOURNAL. 7/1/03.
- --- SAB1556 Bibliographic reference: RAMSAY, A. 1886. PSAS 20(1885-6) 356-7. 356-7.
- --- SAB244 Bibliographic reference: CRAMOND, W. 1891. ANNALS OF BANFF. Y.
- --- SAB2900 Bibliographic reference: MURRAY, J.C.. 2003. BANFF AISLE, ST MARY'S KIRKYARD, BANFF. N. N.
- --- SAB32501 Ground Photograph: Jan 1 1977 . AAS/GR/77/CT122, 133, 139. Colour Transparency. AAS/GR/77/CT122, 133, 139.
- --- SAB33156 Ground Photograph: AAS/GR/XX/CT08-11. Colour Transparency. AAS/GR/XX/CT08-11.
- --- SAB3351 Bibliographic reference: STRONACH, S. 2002. Castle Hill and Deveronside. DES 2001, p8-9. N. p9.
- --- SAB35552 Ground Photograph: Apr 2 2015 . AAS-GR-15-04-202. Digital. AAS-GR-15-04-202.
- --- SAB35721 Ground Photograph: Jul 20 2004 . AAS-GR-04-07-023 - 030. Digital. AAS-GR-04-07-023 - 030.
- --- SAB36148 Ground Photograph: Apr 10 2003 . AAS-GR-03-04-001 - g036. Digital. AAS-GR-03-04-001 - g036.
- --- SAB37204 Ground Photograph: GR/99/CT321 - 323. Colour Transparency. GR/99/CT321 - 323.
- --- SAB4622 Bibliographic reference: McKEAN, C. 1990. BANFF & BUCHAN: ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE. p.31.
- --- SAB5531 Bibliographic reference: ABERDEENSHIRE COUNCIL. n.d.. ABERDEENSHIRE'S HISTORIC KIRKYARDS: ST MARY'S KIRKYARD, BANFF. Leaflet.
- --- SAB928 Bibliographic reference: JAMES A STEPHEN, ARCHITECTS. n.d.. BANFF RENAISSANCE TOWNSCAPE HERITAGE INITIATIVE STAGE 2. THI.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Record last edited
Aug 6 2025 3:43PM