Building record MAB16633 - FRENDRAUGHT HOUSE
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Summary
House, built on the site of an earlier castle.
Protected Status/Designation
- Listed Building (A) 9449
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 6207 4188 (43m by 44m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ64SW |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Forgue |
Type and Period (8)
- CASTLE (13th Century to 17th Century - 1202 AD to 1630 AD)
- TOWER HOUSE (17th Century to 20th Century - 1656 AD to 1984 AD)
- DATE STONE (17th Century - 1688 AD to 1688 AD)
- ANGLE TOWER (17th Century to 19th Century - 1656 AD to 1832 AD?)
- TOWER HOUSE (13th Century to 17th Century - 1202 AD to 1630 AD)
- HALL HOUSE (13th Century to 17th Century - 1202 AD to 1630 AD)
- MANSION HOME (17th Century to 20th Century - 1656 AD to 1984 AD)
- OFFICE (17th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD to 1799 AD)
Full Description
House, built on the site of an earlier castle. The original tower house/ha' hoose was first recorded in 1202, and again in 1257. It was subsequently burnt in 1630 and partially rebuilt in 1656. The tower house was recast circa 1753, and an east wing was added between circa 1790-1800. Two small, chamfered windows in the west gable appear to be the oldest features, possibly dating to the 14th Century, although cellars of this wing probably belong to the original 'ha' hoose', burnt in 1630. The offices to the north were added in the late-17th or early-18th Century. Fragments of the adjacent tower, which was demolished in 1947, adhere to the east elevation.
The 17th Century rebuild consists of an imposing seven window harled front with an ashlar-faced, three-window, slightly advanced centre topped by a strong semi-circular pediment. The porch, which features a datestone inscribed '1688', was added when the angle tower was topped with battlements and bartizans in circa 1832. The lands of Frendraught were owned by the Crichton family, and on 13 November 1535 James V visited the castle and granted a charter to Sir James Crichton.
Much of the original castle was destroyed by fire in 1630 during a feud with the Gordon family. The story goes that in 1630, Crichton's grandson killed Gordon of Rothiemay and mortally wounded Gordon of Leslie. The Marquess of Huntly, as a friend of both parties, intervened and arranged for him to pay a large sum to the relatives. Subsequently, one of Crichton's party seriously wounded a son of Leslie of Pitcaple in continuation of the feud. Leslie declined to accept any compensation and threatened to intercept Crichton's return from Gordon Castle (Fochabers). The Marquess sent his own son, Viscount Melgund, Gordon of Rothiemay, and six followers as an escort home in October 1630. The party reached Frendraught safely and the Gordons were invited to stay for the night. Viscount Melgund, Gordon of Rothiemay, and four followers died in the fire that took hold during the night but Crichton and his family escaped. Crichton was tried and acquitted of their murders, and John Meldrum, an old servant of Crichton's was executed in Edinburgh for the murders in August 1631. The 'ashes and brynt bones' of the victims were gathered by the Gordons and buried in the Kirk at Gartly. Lady Rothiemay believed in Crichton's involvement and employed Highlanders to attack and plunder his lands and family.
The property was passed to the Morrison family in circa 1690. The house was mostly demolished in 1947, before being restored in 1984. It is still occupied.
Author unknown, , PRESS & JOURNAL, 14/11/64 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1416.
Author unknown, , SCOTTISH NOTES AND QUERIES, VOL IX(1931) 173-6 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1839.
ORDNANCE SURVEY, 1871, Ordnance Name Book, No31(1870) 54 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1360.
GROOME, FH, 1884, ORDNANCE GAZETEER OF SCOTLAND, VOL 2, PLATE 13 (Bibliographic reference). SAB603.
MACGIBBON, D, 1892, THE CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTLAND, 1-5, No4,392 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1140.
SHEPHERD, I.A.G.S., 2006, DONSIDE & STRATHBOGIE: ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE, pp.34-35 (Bibliographic reference). SAB3366.
Feb 28 1990 , JX 1-2,4,6-15, JX 1-2,4,6-15 (Ground Photograph). SAB33771.
Feb 28 1990 , SC 990289, SC 990289 (Ground Photograph). SAB20360.
Jan 1 1990 , AAS/GR/90/CT292-294, AAS/GR/90/CT292-294 (Ground Photograph). SAB32785.
SDD, n.d., BLDS OF ARCH & HIST INTEREST, FORGUE 21 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1827.
Author unknown, n.d., NSA, VOL 12, 601 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1269.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- NMR Card Number: NJ64SW 4.00;
- NRHE Numlink: 18368;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ64SW0004;
External Links (2)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB9449 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/18368 (Frendraught House - trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (11)
- --- SAB1140 Bibliographic reference: MACGIBBON, D. 1892. THE CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTLAND, 1-5. Y. No4,392.
- --- SAB1269 Bibliographic reference: Author unknown. n.d.. NSA. VOL 12, 601.
- --- SAB1360 Bibliographic reference: ORDNANCE SURVEY. 1871. Ordnance Name Book. No31(1870) 54.
- --- SAB1416 Bibliographic reference: Author unknown. . PRESS & JOURNAL. 14/11/64.
- --- SAB1827 Bibliographic reference: SDD. n.d.. BLDS OF ARCH & HIST INTEREST. FORGUE 21.
- --- SAB1839 Bibliographic reference: Author unknown. . SCOTTISH NOTES AND QUERIES. VOL IX(1931) 173-6.
- --- SAB20360 Ground Photograph: Feb 28 1990 . SC 990289. Black & White. SC 990289.
- --- SAB32785 Ground Photograph: Jan 1 1990 . AAS/GR/90/CT292-294. Colour Transparency. AAS/GR/90/CT292-294.
- --- SAB3366 Bibliographic reference: SHEPHERD, I.A.G.S.. 2006. DONSIDE & STRATHBOGIE: ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE. N. pp.34-35.
- --- SAB33771 Ground Photograph: Feb 28 1990 . JX 1-2,4,6-15. Black & White. JX 1-2,4,6-15.
- --- SAB603 Bibliographic reference: GROOME, FH. 1884. ORDNANCE GAZETEER OF SCOTLAND. Y. Y. VOL 2, PLATE 13.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Sep 14 2026 9:04AM