Building record MAB15429 - OLD CLUNY CHURCHYARD, CLUNY
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Summary
Graveyard and the site of the medieval church of St Machar's.
Protected Status/Designation
- Listed Building (A) 2948
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred NJ 6846 1255 (150m by 95m) Centred at - Polygon: Known Site Extent |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | NJ61SE |
| Authority | Aberdeenshire |
| Civil Parish | Cluny |
Type and Period (10)
- CHURCH (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- CHURCHYARD (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- MORT SAFE (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- MAUSOLEUM (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- Monument (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- GRILLE (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- COAT OF ARMS (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- Graveyard (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- GRAVE (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
- GRAVE (12th Century to Modern - 1100 AD to 2050 AD)
Full Description
Graveyard and the site of the medieval church of St Machar's. The first kirk belonged to the Cathedral of Aberdeen and is first mentioned in the taxation documents of 1225 AD. In circa 1732 AD it was described as a 'cross church' with two aisles, but it had become ruinous by about 1789 before being demolished shortly afterwards. The replacement kirk built in 1789 sits on the top of a small hill to the south. The churchyard itself has a small entrance gate in the south corner and it is roughly rectangular in shape. It contains approximately 32 recumbent gravestones, five of which are significantly decorated. There are many more gravestones but these have become fully turfed over. There are four wrought-iron mort safes with granite slab tops, located to the front of the Fraser Mausoleum. The notable Elyza Fraser Mausoleum, dated 1808 and designed by James Byers of Tonley, is of circular Roman Neo-classical design form executed in fine ashlar granite and bears an inscription to 'ELIZABETH FRASER OF CASTLE FRASER MDCCC VIII'. The mausoleum has a fine moulded base with the entire building resting on a square plinth. The doorway, with a fine carved coat of arms above, has an outer wrought-iron grille. To the right hand side of the doorway there is a signature of Wllm Cottie, possibly the stonemason who built the structure. Inside is a glazed internal door. Also in the churchyard is an unusual terracotta Early Italian renaissance monument to James Reid MA and his wife Marie Claudine Nardin, circa 1897 AD. Within the churchyard extension is the Commonwealth war grave of Flight Sergeant Alexander McAllan, RAF.
Period Notes
Old church mentioned 1275, 1574, 1732; demolished 1789. Mausoleum built 1808.
JERVISE, A, 1879, EPITAPHS & INSCRIPTIONS,VOL 2, No2(1879) 127 (Bibliographic reference). SAB889.
RITCHIE, J, 1912, PSAS 46(1911-12) 285-302, 298-9 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1516.
SCOTT, H., 1915-2000, FASTI ECCLESIAE SCOTICANAE, No6(1926) 86 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1621.
HAY, G., 1957, THE ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTTISH POST-REF CHURCHES, 235 (Bibliographic reference). SAB720.
SHEPHERD, I, 1996, ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED), p. 117-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4829.
KK ART AND CONSERVATION, 2014, FRASER MAUSOLEAUM MEMORIALS, OLD CHURCHYARD, CLUNY, ABERDEENSHIRE, Condition report (Bibliographic reference). SAB1035.
Aug 1 2000 , GR/00/CT403-404, GR/00/CT403-404 (Ground Photograph). SAB36892.
Aug 1 2000 , SC 977328 , SC 977328 (Ground Photograph). SAB20554.
Aug 1 2000 , SC 977328 , SC 977328 (Ground Photograph). SAB20555.
Jan 1 1985 , AAS/GR/85/CT116-117, AAS/GR/85/CT116-117 (Ground Photograph). SAB32659.
Jul 4 1985 , EN 33-7, EN 33-7 (Ground Photograph). SAB13785.
Jul 4 1985 , EO 14-40, EO 14-40 (Ground Photograph). SAB13786.
Jul 12 2014 , AAS-GR-14-07-267 - 291, AAS-GR-14-07-267 - 291 (Ground Photograph). SAB35536.
Jul 17 2008 , DP 047197-212, DP 047197-212 (Ground Photograph). SAB20557.
Mar 5 2003 , E 37895, E 37895 (Ground Photograph). SAB20556.
May 8 2002 , AAS/02/4/CT46, AAS/02/4/CT46 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB17853.
SDD, n.d., BLDS OF ARCH & HIST INTEREST, CLUNY 2,3 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1827.
Sep 17 2022 , AAS-GR-22-09-075 - 086, AAS-GR-22-09-075 - 086 (Ground Photograph). SAB36590.
Other Statuses/References
- Authority: ASH;
- HAMP Asset: HA0239;
- HES Listed Building Number: 2948;
- Local Government Guardianship;
- NMR Card Number: NJ61SE5;
- NRHE Numlink: 18067;
- Old Historic Environment Record Ref: NJ61SE0012;
External Links (2)
- https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB2948 (Historic Environment Scotland Portal Link)
- https://www.trove.scot/place/18067 (trove.scot link)
Sources/Archives (18)
- --- SAB1035 Bibliographic reference: KK ART AND CONSERVATION. 2014. FRASER MAUSOLEAUM MEMORIALS, OLD CHURCHYARD, CLUNY, ABERDEENSHIRE. Condition report.
- --- SAB13785 Ground Photograph: Jul 4 1985 . EN 33-7. Black & White. EN 33-7.
- --- SAB13786 Ground Photograph: Jul 4 1985 . EO 14-40. Black & White. EO 14-40.
- --- SAB1516 Bibliographic reference: RITCHIE, J. 1912. PSAS 46(1911-12) 285-302. 298-9.
- --- SAB1621 Bibliographic reference: SCOTT, H.. 1915-2000. FASTI ECCLESIAE SCOTICANAE. Y. No6(1926) 86.
- --- SAB17853 Air-oblique Photograph: May 8 2002 . AAS/02/4/CT46. Colour Transparency. AAS/02/4/CT46.
- --- SAB1827 Bibliographic reference: SDD. n.d.. BLDS OF ARCH & HIST INTEREST. CLUNY 2,3.
- --- SAB20554 Ground Photograph: Aug 1 2000 . SC 977328 . Colour Transparency. SC 977328 .
- --- SAB20555 Ground Photograph: Aug 1 2000 . SC 977328 . Colour Transparency. SC 977328 .
- --- SAB20556 Ground Photograph: Mar 5 2003 . E 37895. Black & White. E 37895.
- --- SAB20557 Ground Photograph: Jul 17 2008 . DP 047197-212. Digital. DP 047197-212.
- --- SAB32659 Ground Photograph: Jan 1 1985 . AAS/GR/85/CT116-117. Colour Transparency. AAS/GR/85/CT116-117.
- --- SAB35536 Ground Photograph: Jul 12 2014 . AAS-GR-14-07-267 - 291. Digital. AAS-GR-14-07-267 - 291.
- --- SAB36590 Ground Photograph: Sep 17 2022 . AAS-GR-22-09-075 - 086. Digital. AAS-GR-22-09-075 - 086.
- --- SAB36892 Ground Photograph: Aug 1 2000 . GR/00/CT403-404. Colour Transparency. GR/00/CT403-404.
- --- SAB4829 Bibliographic reference: SHEPHERD, I. 1996. ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED). p. 117-8.
- --- SAB720 Bibliographic reference: HAY, G.. 1957. THE ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTTISH POST-REF CHURCHES. N. N. 235.
- --- SAB889 Bibliographic reference: JERVISE, A. 1879. EPITAPHS & INSCRIPTIONS,VOL 2. N. No2(1879) 127.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
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Record last edited
Nov 14 2025 10:52AM