Building record MAB13616 - HUNTLY CASTLE

Remains of castles.

Remains of castles. Over the centuries, three have guarded the crossing of the Deveron at its confluence with the Bogie. The motte is all that survives of the original 12th century motte and bailey castle, named the Peel of Strathbogie, which lies immediately to the West of its early 15th Century stone-built successor. The 15th Century castle, built in the bailey of the first castle, was an L-plan towerhouse, of which only the basement of 1450-60 survives. In the 1550s the castle was remodelled and a grand palace-plan castle was added in 16th Century with further work in the early to mid 17th Century. The stone-built castle is now a ruin. The main entrance into the palace has been described as one of the 'most splendid heraldic doorways in the British Isles'. There are also some magnificent carved chimneypieces. A splendid range of oriel windows runs along the top storey of the main block and is carried round the projecting tower. The buildings around the courtyard are mainly offices dating from the 16th and 17th Century, with a brewhouse and bakehouse. The east range, with stables, was built in 17th Century. The grassy mound beyond the east front of the castle was constructed during the Civil War as a ravelin, a detached artillery fortification surrounded by its own ditch. A watching brief was carried out by Scotia Archaeology in 1996 during the demolition of a stone stairway and the excavation of a concrete ramp to replace it. The trench, measuring 18m east-west, 1.5m wide and 1m deep was located at the west end of an artificial terrace outside the palace block on the south side of the castle. Below a gravel path was a uniform layer of sandy loam which continued below the depth of excavation. No features or finds of archaeological interest were found. A rectangular area measuring 6 x 1m was investigated by Kirkdale Archaeology in 1997 to the north of the castle sales point. A wall was built against the southwest tower and although it may be possible that the upper part was a rebuild on an earlier line, the upper part at least post-dated the main 16th century works. An earlier clay bonded wall was also recorded, although whether this dates to the motte period is unclear. A watching brief was carried out by K Sabine in 199 during works for installation of floodlighting along the avenue to the castle. No features or artefacts of archaeological significance were identified. A watching brief was carried out by Kirkdale Archaeology in May 2014 during excavation of four small trenches to replace information boards. The deposits recorded suggest a major revision of ground levels along the east courtyard, potentially associated with the remodelling works of the 17th century. A watching brief was carried out in June 2014 by Kirkdale Archaeology during excavation of two small trenches for a new handrail in an area thought to have been occupied by the 12th century bailey revealed some features (not excavated) believed to be associated with the bailey. There was also evidence of an infilled ditch and features associated with the foundations of the west wall of the west range, thought to have been constructed in the 15th or 16th century. A watching brief carried out by Kirkdale archaeology in December 2014 during excavation of test trenches for siting of a septic tank to the north of the castle recorded no finds or features of archaeological significance. Standing building recording was carried out by Kirkdale Archaeology in May 2015 on the suite of rooms above the three cellars to the east of the Palace Block whilst scaffolding was being erected for remedial works. The cellars appear to be significantly older that the suite of rooms above. A watching brief was carried out by Kirkdale Archaeology in February 2017 during excavation of a trench for new water treatment systems for the public toilets. No archaeological features or artefacts were recorded. Geophysical survey was carried out by RGC in May 2019 on three areas within the grounds of the castle. To the southwest of the castle, resistance responses were consistent with wall footings, a stone path or a stone drain. An anomaly in the east of Area A could relate to a broad ditch type feature. To the southeast of the castle, one area of resistance could relate to the medieval road, or it may indicate a ditch like feature. Anomalies within the area northeast of the castle are thought to relate to modern buildings and associated landscaping. A total of 136 masons' marks, of 46 different masons, have been recorded at the castle.

Period Notes
Built probably late 12thC; younger son of Earl of Fife became Earl of Atholl in 1264. By 1400 L-plan tower was begun as replacement and then burnt by Earl of Moray. January 1496 James IV attended marriage here between Henry VII and Lady Catherine. By 1556 a grand palace block had been created on south side of courtyard; postern gate mentioned in 1562; palace completed by 1606. Inscription framing windows date 1599-1602. Further work carried out in 1640s; thereafter declined. Previous notes state the dates 1376; 1452 without explanation, and state building in 1595, 1617, 1643.

AAS/80/08/S8/36, AAS/80/08/S8/36 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB13698.

Author unknown, , SCOTTISH NOTES AND QUERIES, VOL I(1923) 98-9 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1839.

Author unknown, 1799, OLD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT, VOL 11, 477 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1845.

LEITH-HAY, A, 1849, CASTELLATED ARCHITECTURE OF ABERDEENSHIRE, pp17-20 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1052.

JERVISE, A, 1864, PSAS 5(1862-4) 304-306, 588 (Bibliographic reference). SAB893.

JERVISE, A, 1879, EPITAPHS & INSCRIPTIONS,VOL 2, 376-81 (Bibliographic reference). SAB889.

MACGIBBON, D, 1892, THE CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTLAND, 1-5, VOL II, 277 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1140.

SIMPSON, WD, 1922, PSAS 56(1921-22) 134-63, 134-63 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1643.

INNES, T, 1935, PSAS 69(1934-5) 387-97, 387-95 (Bibliographic reference). SAB849.

CRUDEN, SH, 1960, THE SCOTTISH CASTLE , 128 (Bibliographic reference). SAB247.

MOW, 1961, A M'S SCOT, 8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1166.

TRANTER, N, 1970, FORTIFIED HOUSE IN SCOT VOL 4, VOL 4, 54-6 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1918.

HOW, J, 1983, FROM STONE AGE TO '45, 489-500, 489-500 (Bibliographic reference). SAB759.

SCOTTISH MONUMENTS SURVEY, 1990, JAMES GILES - ABERDEENSHIRE CASTLES, p.13 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1738.

SHEPHERD, I, 1996, ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED), p. 103-4 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4829.

BARLOW, A, 1996, DES, 8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB189.

EWART, G, 1997, DES, 9 (Bibliographic reference). SAB470.

EXCAVATION

BOGDAN, N, 2008, EARLY CASTLES OF ABERDEENSHIRE (Bibliographic reference). SAB3811.

HISTORIC SCOTLAND, 2009, INVESTIGATING HUNTLY CASTLE; INFORMATION FOR TEACHERS (Bibliographic reference). SAB4373.

KIRKDALE ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, HISTORIC SCOTLAND PROPOERTIES IN CARE MINOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS 2014/2015: HUNTLY CASTLE EXCAVATION JUNE 2014, WB - Handrail (Bibliographic reference). SAB2766.

KIRKDALE ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, HISTORIC SCOTLAND PROPOERTIES IN CARE MINOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS 2014/2015: HUNTLY CASTLE MONITORING MAY 2014, WB - Info boards (Bibliographic reference). SAB2765.

KIRKDALE ARCHAEOLOGY, 2014, HUNTLY CASTLE EXCAVATION DECEMBER 2014. HISTORIC SCOTLAND PROPERTIES IN CARE MINOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS 2014/2015, WB report (Bibliographic reference). SAB2781.

ARCAHEOLOGY SCOTLAND, 2015, DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND. NEW SERIES, VOLUME 15, 2014, p.28 (Bibliographic reference). SAB5542.

KIRKDALE ARCHAEOLOGY, 2015, HUNTLY CASTLE STANDING BUILDING RECORDING MAY 2015. HISTORIC SCOTLAND PROPERTIES IN CARE MINOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS 2015/2016, Building recording (Bibliographic reference). SAB2782.

KIRKDALE ARCHAEOLOGY, 2017, HUNTLY CASTLE MONITORING FEBRUARY 2017 HISTORIC SCOTLAND PROPERTIES IN CARE MINOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS 2016/2017, WB report (Bibliographic reference). SAB2779.

ROSE GEOPHYSICAL CONSULTANTS, 2019, GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY REPORT : HUNTLY CASTLE, Geophysics survey (Bibliographic reference). SAB3144.

Apr 13 1955 , A 513, A 513 (Ground Photograph). SAB13699.

Aug 8 2015 , AAS-Gr-15-08-295 - 301, AAS-Gr-15-08-295 - 301 (Ground Photograph). SAB20937.

Aug 23 1986 , GO 8-11, GO 8-11 (Ground Photograph). SAB33516.

Aug 30 2006 , AAS/06/3/DG604-624, AAS/06/3/DG604-624 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB18771.

Aug 31 2005 , DP 005219-29, DP 005219-29 (Ground Photograph). SAB12928.

Feb 17 2000 , AAS/00/05/CT35-42, AAS/00/05/CT35-42 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB12598.

Feb 17 2000 , AAS/00/05/G17/6-11, AAS/00/05/G17/6-11 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB12597.

Jan 1 1960 , AB 1388, AB 1388 (Ground Photograph). SAB12930.

Jan 1 1977 , AAS/GR/77/CT53, AAS/GR/77/CT53 (Ground Photograph). SAB32485.

Jun 1 1991 , KY 2-7, KY 2-7 (Ground Photograph). SAB33861.

Jun 1 1991 , NI 3-5, NI 3-5 (Ground Photograph). SAB33432.

May 3 2006 , DP 008968-73, DP 008968-73 (Ground Photograph). SAB12929.

SIMPSON, WD, n.d., HUNTLY CASTLE, GUIDE BOOK, GUIDE BOOK (Bibliographic reference). SAB1879.

Author unknown, n.d., NSA, VOL 12, 1088 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1269.

Oct 10 1980 , AAS/80/8/23-4,26,29,35, AAS/80/8/23-4,26,29,35 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB18684.

Oct 10 1980 , AAS/80/8/CT 37-41, AAS/80/8/CT 37-41 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB18685.

Sep 30 1991 , AAS/91/9/CT3,14-16, AAS/91/9/CT3,14-16 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB19538.

Record last edited

Jul 26 2024 9:38AM