Building record MAB11863 - CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE

Castle, still in use, set within the remains of a designed landscape (NJ50NE0068).

Castle, still in use, set within the remains of a designed landscape (NJ50NE0068). Building was begun by the Mortimers in late-16th century, but due to debt it was sold to the Forbes family in the early-17th century who completed building in 1626. It is a stepped L-plan tower-house of seven storeys with elaborate treatment of upper parts, including crown balustrades on the flat roofed towers, ogee capped stair turrets, serrated gables and a weather-cock. The castle is harled with a vaulted ground floor, a first floor hall groin-vaulted with fine plaster surface decoration and original wooden screens in passage. In plan it consists of two blocks arranged into an L, with a small square tower in the angle. The top third of the castle is projected out on an ornate corble table supporting unusually large two-storey turrets. It is adorned with crowstepped gables and grotesque masks (concealing shot holes) and decorated water spouts. It was re-roofed in 1826, at which time the towers were altered and raised and a new entrance door was put in, which was subsequently restored to the original entrance. The west wall of the original barmekin wall, which surrounded a courtyard, still stands, with an arched gateway and gun-loops, terminating with a round tower with a conical roof at the south end. An excavation in 1990 revealed the basal courses of the east and south barmekin walls, plus three 17th Century stone drains. A few post-holes were uncovered but no pattern of building could be deduced, suggesting a type of lean-to outbuilding had existed. Numerous later drains cut across the area. Coins, pottery, glass and two stone gaming counters were found. In 2007, following on from the removal of the cement harling, and with the original stonework revealed, a team of archaeologists from Addyman Archaeology were commissioned to draw the facade of the castle. The new survey work revealed that most of Craigievar is a single phase of building of 16th century date (under the Mortimer family) including virtually all of the tower up to the ornate corbelling. A survey of the east end of the great hall, where there are many unusual features and blockings visible both inside and out, would seem to bear out the suspicion that there had previously existed a small Catholic chapel or oratory, set within a broad archway that had overlooked the hall interior. The old tower was rebuilt in the early-17th century by William Forbes, who employed the Bel family of masons. They added the extraordinary plethora of upper works, turrets, bartizans, viewing platforms, steep crow-stepped gables and bristling with dormers, spouts, shot-holes, gargoyles and finials. New discoveries include the count of spouts - 16 now exist but it was revealed that there were originally 36. Evidence for three missing dormer windows was revealed, two of these, entirely unknown, had lit the south end of the long gallery, partners to a pair that still exist further north.

Period Notes
Begun late 16th century; estate sold 1610, building completed 1626, re-roofed 1826. Listed 16/04/1971

Author unknown, , PRESS & JOURNAL, 15/06/88 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1416.

Author unknown, , PRESS & JOURNAL, 25/05/83 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1416.

THE SCOTSMAN, 0000, THE SCOTSMAN, 14/11/2007 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1819.

Author unknown, 1799, OLD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT, VOL6,220 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1845.

LEITH-HAY, A, 1849, CASTELLATED ARCHITECTURE OF ABERDEENSHIRE, pp 87-89 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1052.

CHRISTISON, D, 1888, PSAS 22(1887-88) 286-320, 303-4 (Bibliographic reference). SAB294.

MACGIBBON, D, 1892, THE CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTLAND, 1-5, 103-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1140.

CRUDEN, SH, 1960, THE SCOTTISH CASTLE , 165-7,173-4,217,220 (Bibliographic reference). SAB247.

SIMPSON, WD, 1966, CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE GUIDE BOOK, BOOKLET (Bibliographic reference). SAB1690.

TRANTER, N, 1970, FORTIFIED HOUSE IN SCOT VOL 4, 36-7 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1918.

BOGDAN, NQ, 1972, ARCH JOURNAL, 186-7, 186-7 (Bibliographic reference). SAB90.

BOGDAN, NQ, 1972, PSAS (1971-2) 187-8, 187-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB145.

GRAHAM, C, 1981, GRAMPIAN: THE CASTLE COUNTRY (2ND ED), 7-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB598.

GREIG, MK, 1989, PRELIM REPORT, CRAIGIEVAR EX, REPORT (Bibliographic reference). SAB628.

GREIG, M.K., 1990, DES : CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE, 18 (Bibliographic reference). SAB715.

EXCAVATION

GREIG, M. K., 1990, EXCAVATIONS AT CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE, ABERDEENSHIRE. PRELIMINARY REPORT (Bibliographic reference). SAB2623.

WILLIAMSON, G, 1990, GROUND PROBING RADAR, CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE (Bibliographic reference). SAB2111.

SCOTTISH MONUMENTS SURVEY, 1990, JAMES GILES - ABERDEENSHIRE CASTLES, p.7 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1738.

LINDSAY, WD, 1990, REPORT, CRAIGIEVAR POTTERY, REPORT (Bibliographic reference). SAB1076.

NTS, 1993, CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE MANAGEMENT PLAN 1993 - 1998 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1317.

GREIG, M.K, 1993, PSAS.EXCAVATIONS AT CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE, VOL.123,381-93 (Bibliographic reference). SAB665.

SHEPHERD, I, 1996, ABERDEEN AND NORTH-EAST SCOTLAND (2ND ED), p. 96-8 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4829.

HIND, D, 1998, WATCHING BRIEF : CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE. NTS REPORT 14 (Bibliographic reference). SAB779.

WATCHING BRIEF

MURRAY, JC, 2002, EXCAVATION, DRAINAGE TESTING (Bibliographic reference). SAB2894.

MURRAY, JC, 2002, EXCAVATIONS, NEW LIGHTING (Bibliographic reference). SAB2895.

NTS, 2007, CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE MAJOR REPAIRS PROJECT - ISSUE 1 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1315.

NTS, 2009, CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE MAJOR REPAIRS PROJECT ISSUE 4 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1314.

ARCHAEOLOGY SCOTLAND, 2010, DISCOVERY AND EXCAVATION IN SCOTLAND: VOL 10, 2009, p.25-26 (Bibliographic reference). SAB3514.

FORBES, A, 2021, SOME FORBES CASTLES IN SCOTTISH CASTLES ASSOCATION JOURNAL 27, 38-44 (Bibliographic reference). SAB4189.

JAMES, M A M, 2024, A TALE OF TWO CASTLES. UNDERSTANDING CONTRIBUTING FACTORS FOR THE CONDITION AND SURVIVAL OF CASTLES IN THE NE OF SCOTLAND. (Bibliographic reference). SAB951.

Apr 16 1988 , HE 1, HE 1 (Ground Photograph). SAB33543.

Aug 9 1988 , HN 1-5, HN 1-5 (Ground Photograph). SAB12868.

Aug 18 1978 , AAS/78/07/S9/13, AAS/78/07/S9/13 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB12859.

Aug 18 1978 , AAS/78/7/CT2,8,13,19, AAS/78/7/CT2,8,13,19 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB18756.

Aug 18 1978 , AAS/78/7/CT23,30, AAS/78/7/CT23,30 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB18757.

Aug 25 1986 , AAS/86/05/CT2, AAS/86/05/CT2 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB19834.

Feb 3 2010 , DP 075143-4, DP 075143-4 (Ground Photograph). SAB20457.

Jan 1 1973 , A 37187 CN, A 37187 CN (Ground Photograph). SAB20460.

Jan 1 1973 , AB 4967, AB 4967 (Ground Photograph). SAB20459.

Jan 1 1973 , AB 5038-9 CN, AB 5038-9 CN (Ground Photograph). SAB20458.

Jan 1 1979 , CTH62, CTH62 (Ground Photograph). SAB12861.

Jan 1 1988 , AAS/GR/88/CT275-335, AAS/GR/88/CT275-335 (Ground Photograph). SAB32721.

Jan 1 1988 , AAS/GR/88/CT359-365, AAS/GR/88/CT359-365 (Ground Photograph). SAB32722.

Jan 1 1988 , AAS/GR/88/CT485-506, AAS/GR/88/CT485-506 (Ground Photograph). SAB32723.

Jan 1 1990 , AAS/GR/90/CT390-393, AAS/GR/90/CT390-393 (Ground Photograph). SAB32809.

Jul 2 2009 , AAS/09/1/DG0612-3, AAS/09/1/DG0612-3 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB19979.

Jul 5 1990 , KG 7-11, KG 7-11 (Ground Photograph). SAB33804.

Jul 8 1989 , COLOUR PRINT, COLOUR PRINT (Ground Photograph). SAB12869.

Jul 29 1975 , BVH 064, BVH 064 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB12862.

Jul 31 1990 , AAS/90/08/CT17,21-27, AAS/90/08/CT17,21-27 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB19123.

Jul 31 1990 , AAS/90/08/E2/1-3, AAS/90/08/E2/1-3 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB12860.

Jun 15 1988 , HH 1-15, HH 1-15 (Ground Photograph). SAB12864.

Jun 15 1988 , HI 1-15, HI 1-15 (Ground Photograph). SAB12865.

Jun 15 1988 , HJ 1-14, HJ 1-14 (Ground Photograph). SAB12866.

Jun 15 1988 , HK 1-16, HK 1-16 (Ground Photograph). SAB12867.

May 23 1996 , AAS/96/02/CN, AAS/96/02/CN (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16313.

May 23 1996 , AAS/96/02/CT4-6, AAS/96/02/CT4-6 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB19675.

May 23 1996 , AAS/96/02/G5/6-7, AAS/96/02/G5/6-7 (Air-oblique Photograph). SAB16314.

Author unknown, n.d., NSA, VOL12,1107,1109,1123 (Bibliographic reference). SAB1269.

HIND, D, n.d., Report on Excavation carried out at Craigievar, NTS Report no.1 (Bibliographic reference). SAB830.

EXCAVATION

Sep 17 1984 , DG 1-9a, DG 1-9a (Ground Photograph). SAB12863.

Record last edited

Nov 25 2024 3:35PM